The Supreme Court upholds the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional

When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the UPSC Mains Examination, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice. Its inherent appeal lies in its accessibility and intriguing exploration of humanity and society, catering even to students from Science and Commerce backgrounds. With a well-defined UPSC sociology syllabus comprising only 13 units, Sociology can be comprehensively covered within 4 to 5 Month Comprehensive “Foundation to Finale” Classroom Programme, Many of Our Sociology Foundation Course Students have Cleared CSE 2023- Kajal Singh, First Attempt (Age 22) Mahi Sharma, First Mains (Age 23), Anand Sharma First Mains and Many Others. Previously also Many students like IAS Pradeep Singh, IAS Ashish, IPS Bindu Madhav, IPS Aparna Gautam, IPS Shahnaz Illyas got Success in CSE in First Attempt with Sociology Optional.

IAS Medha Anand, has get 310 marks in her optional subject sociology, 156 in paper – 1 & 154 marks in Paper-2 in CSE 2023. Notably, Sociology for UPSC has garnered a reputation as one of the Highest scoring optional subjects in the UPSC Main Examination, with numerous candidates consistently achieving 300+. Its popularity is evident in the fact that a significant proportion of top 100 rankers opt for Sociology as their optional subject, showcasing its high scoring potential, particularly for those not from sociology backgrounds. Moreover, relevance of Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC extends beyond the examination hall, enriching understanding across various aspects of life, from social and economic to political and cultural domains. In recent times, Sociology Optional has gained traction, aligning with the evolving trend of the UPSC Mains towards conceptual analysis. Unlike other optional subjects with unpredictable question patterns, Sociology offers stability and predictability, making it an attractive choice. This adaptability, coupled with its concise syllabus and relevance to both academic and social spheres, positions Sociology as the ideal optional subject for engineers as well as optional subject for commerce graduates and optional subject for science graduates seeking success in the Civil Services Examination. For those pursuing Sociology as an optional subject, accessing comprehensive Sociology optional notes and few good Sociology optional books, and previous years’ UPSC sociology optional question papers is pivotal for thorough preparation. Additionally, for aspirants seeking guidance, renowned  educator Vikash Ranjan Sir at TRIUMPH IAS coaching institutes in Delhi, offer valuable support and resources. Vikash Ranjan Sir is the Best Sociology Teacher and Triumph IAS is the best sociology coaching in Delhi. If you are away from Old Rajendra Nagar, Delhi, you can still complete Journey of UPSC civil service preparation through online Sociology class The scientific nature of Sociology, coupled with its direct applicability to daily social interactions, renders it a subject that can be comprehended without extensive reference materials, distinguishing it from other optional subjects requiring extensive reading and research.

The Supreme Court upholds the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act

Relevant for Civil Services Examination

GS Paper-2

(Prelims, Citizenship)

The Supreme Court upholds the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act

Recently supreme court upheld the constitutional validity of section 6A of the citizenship Act

What is the judgement?

  • Legislative Competence of Parliament to Enact Section 6A: The law was enacted under Parliament’s authority as per Article 246, in conjunction with Entry 17 of the Union List, which pertains to citizenship, naturalisation, and aliens.
  • Article 14 (Equality): Assam’s special citizenship law does not breach the principle of equality, as the state’s migrant situation was unique compared to the rest of India.
  • Impact on Culture (Article 29): There is no evidence to suggest that the presence of migrants has negatively impacted the cultural rights of the Assamese people.
  • Cutoff Date of 24 March 1971: The date is deemed reasonable because the Pakistani Army initiated Operation Searchlight to suppress the Bangladeshi nationalist movement on 26 March 1971. Migrants arriving after this date are considered war refugees, rather than partition-era migrants.

What is section 6A?

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, introduced in 1985, grants citizenship to immigrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, in accordance with the provisions of the Assam Accord.

Implications of upholding Section 6A for citizenship in Assam

  • Legal Validation of the Assam Accord: The ruling reinforces the legal standing of the Assam Accord, affirming the cut-off date of March 25, 1971, as the basis for granting citizenship to immigrants. This upholds the Accord’s significance as a key legal framework in addressing citizenship issues in Assam.
  • Clarifying Citizenship Status: The verdict offers clarity on the citizenship status of individuals who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971. Those who meet the specified conditions are granted citizenship, while those who arrived after the cut-off date are considered illegal immigrants.
  • Influence on the NRC Process: The decision may affect the National Register of Citizens (NRC) process in Assam by establishing the eligibility criteria for inclusion. The cut-off date is likely to guide the verification of citizenship, potentially impacting individuals at risk of being rendered stateless.

Interaction with Existing Immigration Laws and Policies:

  • Alignment with the Foreigners Act: The ruling is consistent with the immigration framework outlined in the Foreigners Act, reinforcing the process of identifying and possibly deporting illegal immigrants.
  • Impact on Deportation and Detection: The verdict calls for ongoing efforts to identify and deport immigrants who arrived after March 25, 1971. This may lead to intensified detection and deportation efforts, necessitating strong legal and administrative systems.
  • Connection to NRC and CAA Debate: The decision also influences the ongoing debates surrounding the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which offers citizenship to non-Muslim migrants from neighboring countries who arrived before December 31, 2014.

Wider Constitutional Implications of This Decision:

  • Federalism and Regional Autonomy: The ruling affirms Assam’s distinct historical and cultural background, acknowledging the state’s specific legal provisions as outlined in the Assam Accord.
  • Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination: By validating varying cut-off dates for citizenship determination in Assam as opposed to the rest of India, the judgment prompts inquiries about equal treatment and the consistency of laws nationwide.
  • Judicial Support for Accord-Based Legislation: The decision establishes a precedent for upholding laws rooted in historical accords or regional agreements.

Way forward

  • Complete Implementation of the Assam Accord: Ensure the thorough execution of all provisions of the Accord, which includes identifying, removing, and deporting illegal immigrants while offering assistance to those recognized as citizens for their smooth integration into society.
  • Reinforce Legal and Administrative Frameworks: Improve the infrastructure for the NRC process, deportation procedures, and border management to ensure consistency in immigration policies, while also addressing humanitarian issues for those affected.

The End of the Blog: The Supreme Court upholds the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act

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Frequently Asked Questions by
UPSC Sociology Optional Students

How to prepare for the Sociology Optional without coaching?

Understand the syllabus thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the entire syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II. Download the official UPSC syllabus and use it as your roadmap. You can attend Sociology Orientation Lectures by Vikash Ranjan sir  on YouTube

Build a strong foundation: Start with introductory textbooks and NCERT books to grasp core sociological concepts. You can start with Introduction to Sociology books

Choose reliable study materials: Select high-quality textbooks, reference books, and online resources recommended by experts. You can opt for Vikash Ranjan Sir Notes too.

Develop a study schedule: Create a realistic and consistent study schedule that allocates dedicated time for each topic. Stick to it and track your progress.

Take notes effectively: Don’t just passively read. Summarize key points, create mind maps, or use other note-taking techniques to aid understanding and revision.

Practice answer writing: Regularly write answers to past year question papers and model questions. Focus on clarity, structure, and critical thinking. Evaluate your answers for improvement.

Seek guidance: You can take free Mentorship on Sociology Optional preparation by Vikash Ranjan sir. Connect with Vikash Ranjan sir (7303615329) to share strategies, ask questions, and stay motivated.  

Can I prepare for Sociology Optional without coaching?

Absolutely! Many aspirants successfully clear the exam through self-study. However coaching can provide structure and guidance, for time bound preparation.

What are the benefits of preparing without coaching?

Cost-effective: Coaching can be expensive, and self-study allows you to manage your resources efficiently.

Flexibility: You can tailor your study plan to your individual needs and pace.

Independence: You develop critical thinking and research skills, valuable assets for your career.

What are the challenges of preparing without coaching?

Discipline and motivation: You need self-discipline to stay on track and motivated without external guidance. Coaching and Teacher keeps you motivated.

Access to resources: You may need to do extra research to find quality study materials and answer-writing practice opportunities. Teacher help you on this respect.

Doubt clearing: You might lack immediate access to someone to address your doubts and questions. Teacher like Vikash Ranjan sir is accessible to his students 24×7   Mo- 7303615329

What additional resources can help me?

Vikash Ranjan Sir’s YouTube channel and website: Offers free Sociology lectures, study materials, and guidance.

Triumph IAS website: Provides past year question papers, model answers, and other helpful resources.

Public libraries and online databases: Utilize these resources for access to relevant books, journals, and academic articles. 


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