Rising crimes against Indian women

Rising crimes against Indian women | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional

When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the UPSC Mains Examination, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice. Its inherent appeal lies in its accessibility and intriguing exploration of humanity and society, catering even to students from Science and Commerce backgrounds. With a well-defined UPSC sociology syllabus comprising only 13 units, Sociology can be comprehensively covered within 5 to 6 Month Comprehensive “Foundation to Finale” Classroom Programme, Many of Our Sociology Foundation Course Students have Cleared CSE 2023- Kajal Singh, First Attempt (Age 22) Mahi Sharma, First Mains (Age 23), Anand Sharma First Mains and Many Others. Previously also Many students like IAS Pradeep Singh, IAS Ashish, IPS Bindu Madhav, IPS Aparna Gautam, IPS Shahnaz Illyas got Success in CSE in First Attempt with Sociology Optional.

IAS Medha Anand, has get 310 marks in her optional subject sociology, 156 in paper – 1 & 154 marks in Paper-2 in CSE 2023. Notably, Sociology for UPSC has garnered a reputation as one of the Highest scoring optional subjects in the UPSC Main Examination, with numerous candidates consistently achieving 300+. Its popularity is evident in the fact that a significant proportion of top 100 rankers opt for Sociology as their optional subject, showcasing its high scoring potential, particularly for those not from sociology backgrounds. Moreover, relevance of Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC extends beyond the examination hall, enriching understanding across various aspects of life, from social and economic to political and cultural domains. In recent times, Sociology Optional has gained traction, aligning with the evolving trend of the UPSC Mains towards conceptual analysis. Unlike other optional subjects with unpredictable question patterns, Sociology offers stability and predictability, making it an attractive choice. This adaptability, coupled with its concise syllabus and relevance to both academic and social spheres, positions Sociology as the ideal optional subject for engineers as well as optional subject for commerce graduates and optional subject for  science graduates seeking success in the Civil Services Examination. For those pursuing Sociology as an optional subject, accessing comprehensive Sociology optional notes and few good Sociology optional books, and previous years’ UPSC sociology optional question papers is pivotal for thorough preparation. Additionally, for aspirants seeking guidance, renowned  educator Vikash Ranjan Sir at TRIUMPH IAS coaching institutes in Delhi, offer valuable support and resources. Vikash Ranjan Sir is the Best Sociology Teacher and Triumph IAS is the
best sociology coaching in Delhi. If you are away from Old Rajendra Nagar, Delhi, you can still complete Journey of UPSC civil service preparation through online Sociology class The scientific nature of Sociology, coupled with its direct applicability to daily social interactions, renders it a subject that can be comprehended without extensive reference materials, distinguishing it from other optional subjects requiring extensive reading and research.

Rising crimes against Indian women

Relevant for Civil Services Examination

GS Paper-1

Essay, Role of Women and Women’s Organization

Rising crimes against Indian women

Women comprises 50 present of the total population of our country, still women security has been major cocern for us.

Recent data relased by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), again confirmed this fact

Data released by NCRB, for past five years in terms of charts reveals this fact.

The data reveals a consistent year-on-year increase, with the exception of 2020—the year when the Covid-19 pandemic hit India, leading to a strict lockdown that shut down the country for months. Experts note that this also affected data collection.

In 2021, the most recent year for which the government has released crime data, India recorded the highest number of crimes against women to date.

Activists view the rising trend as a serious concern, while authorities argue that the increase is due to improved reporting and more people coming forward to file cases with the police.

We analyzed National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reports from the past six years to break down the data on crimes against women, which we present in five charts.

The rising graph

  • Out of the six million crimes recorded by the police in India between January 1 and December 31 of last year, 428,278 cases involved crimes against women. This represents a 26.35% increase over six years, up from 338,954 cases in 2016.
  • The majority of the cases in 2021 were related to kidnapping and abduction, rape, domestic violence, dowry deaths, and assaults. Additionally, 107 women were attacked with acid, 1,580 women were trafficked, 15 girls were sold, and 2,668 women were victims of cybercrimes.
  • With over 56,000 cases, Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state with 240 million people, once again topped the list.

The rape capital

  • Last year, the police recorded 31,878 rapes—a significant increase from the previous year’s 28,153 cases. However, this number reflects an 18% decrease compared to the 39,068 rapes reported in 2016.
  • Despite the tens of thousands of rape cases reported annually, India has been labeled as “the rape capital of the world.” This label is not because India is an outlier; many other countries report similar or even higher numbers of rapes.

Kidnappings and abductions

  • Domestic violence is primarily recorded under the legal category of “cruelty by husband or his relatives,” and it remains the most frequently reported violent crime against women in India.
  • In 2021, the police received complaints from 137,956 women—equating to roughly one every four minutes. This represents a 27% increase from 2016 when 110,434 women sought police assistance.

Victims of cruelty by husband or relatives

  • Over 40% of women and 38% of men in a recent government survey expressed that it was acceptable for a man to beat his wife if she disrespected her in-laws, neglected her home or children, went out without informing him, refused sex, or didn’t cook properly.
  • A recent World Bank study found that dowry was paid in 95% of marriages in rural India. Campaigners highlight that new brides are frequently harassed for not bringing in enough dowry, and thousands are killed by their husbands and in-laws each year as a result.

Dowry deaths in 2021 as compared to previous years

  • In 1983, India enacted a stringent law, Section 498A, to combat dowry deaths, yet thousands of brides are still murdered annually.
  • Last year, police recorded 6,795 dowry deaths—equating to one every 77 minutes on average. While this marks a 10.92% improvement from 2016, when 7,628 dowry deaths were registered, the issue remains severe.

Violence

The United Nations defines violence against women as “any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life.” Violence against women is not just a social issue; it also encompasses economic, developmental, legal, educational, human rights, and health (both physical and mental) concerns.

Causes

  • Gender Disparity: This is a deeply rooted cause of violence against women, putting them at risk of various forms of abuse. Patriarchy is often identified as the primary driver of violence against women. When women attain a higher economic status than their husbands and are perceived as capable of challenging traditional gender roles, the risk of violence increases.
  • Judiciary and Law Enforcement: An insensitive, inefficient, corrupt, and unaccountable judicial system and law enforcement machinery often fail to prevent and address various forms of crimes.
  • Socio cultural Factors: Persistent stereotypes surrounding gender roles have endured through generations, often disadvantaging women.
  • Traditional and cultural practices for example Female genital mutilation, Killing in the name of family honour and Early marriages.

Consequences

  • Health Issue: Violence in any form negatively impacts not only the physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health of women but also undermines their self-esteem, ability to work, and decision-making regarding fertility.
  • Violence against women can have significant economic repercussions, affecting both the household and the nation.
  • Violence also impedes women’s participation in development and planning programs at both micro and macro levels.
  • Any form of violence against women obstructs their ability to fully realize their fundamental rights under Articles 14, 19, 21, and 32 of the Indian Constitution.

Crime against women is a major concern, solution of which is very important for holistic and inclusive development of India. It is crucial to enact and enforce legislation, as well as develop and implement policies that promote gender equality by eliminating discrimination against women in areas such as marriage, divorce, custody, inheritance laws, and asset ownership.


The End of the Blog: Rising crimes against Indian women

After Class Doubts Session of Students
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Frequently Asked Questions by
UPSC Sociology Optional Students

How to prepare for the Sociology Optional without coaching?

Understand the syllabus thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the entire syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II. Download the official UPSC syllabus and use it as your roadmap. You can attend Sociology Orientation Lectures by Vikash Ranjan sir  on YouTube

Build a strong foundation: Start with introductory textbooks and NCERT books to grasp core sociological concepts. You can start with Introduction to Sociology books

Choose reliable study materials: Select high-quality textbooks, reference books, and online resources recommended by experts. You can opt for Vikash Ranjan Sir Notes too.

Develop a study schedule: Create a realistic and consistent study schedule that allocates dedicated time for each topic. Stick to it and track your progress.

Take notes effectively: Don’t just passively read. Summarize key points, create mind maps, or use other note-taking techniques to aid understanding and revision.

Practice answer writing: Regularly write answers to past year question papers and model questions. Focus on clarity, structure, and critical thinking. Evaluate your answers for improvement.

Seek guidance: You can take free Mentorship on Sociology Optional preparation by Vikash Ranjan sir. Connect with Vikash Ranjan sir (7303615329) to share strategies, ask questions, and stay motivated.  

Can I prepare for Sociology Optional without coaching?

Absolutely! Many aspirants successfully clear the exam through self-study. However coaching can provide structure and guidance, for time bound preparation.

What are the benefits of preparing without coaching?

Cost-effective: Coaching can be expensive, and self-study allows you to manage your resources efficiently.

Flexibility: You can tailor your study plan to your individual needs and pace.

Independence: You develop critical thinking and research skills, valuable assets for your career.

What are the challenges of preparing without coaching?

Discipline and motivation: You need self-discipline to stay on track and motivated without external guidance. Coaching and Teacher keeps you motivated.

Access to resources: You may need to do extra research to find quality study materials and answer-writing practice opportunities. Teacher help you on this respect.

Doubt clearing: You might lack immediate access to someone to address your doubts and questions. Teacher like Vikash Ranjan sir is accessible to his students 24×7   Mo- 7303615329

What additional resources can help me?

Vikash Ranjan Sir’s YouTube channel and website: Offers free Sociology lectures, study materials, and guidance.

Triumph IAS website: Provides past year question papers, model answers, and other helpful resources.

Public libraries and online databases: Utilize these resources for access to relevant books, journals, and academic articles. 


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