Frequently Asked Questions:
- Question: What is the “culture of poverty” concept, and who developed it?
Answer: The “culture of poverty” concept was developed by Oscar Lewis and refers to behavioral patterns that develop among impoverished individuals as a means of surviving difficult conditions.
2. Question: How does the Marxist perspective explain poverty?
Answer: According to the Marxist perspective, poverty is a result of the capitalist economy, where wealth is concentrated among a few who control the means of producing wealth.
3. Question: What is the term “feminization of poverty,” and why is it significant?
Answer: The term “feminization of poverty” refers to the unique aspects of poverty that directly affect women, particularly in rural areas of developing countries, due to gender disparities in income and opportunities.
4. Question: Explain the Dependency Theory in relation to poverty.
Answer: The Dependency Theory argues that poor nations remain impoverished due to historical exploitation by wealthy nations and multinational corporations, which exploited their resources and cheap labor.
5. Question: How does caste-based poverty manifest in India?
Answer: In India, caste-based poverty is linked to certain castes being relegated to low-paying menial jobs for generations, resulting in social and economic exclusion.
6. Question: What are some key reasons for rural poverty in India?
Answer: Key reasons for rural poverty in India include limited economic opportunities, lack of access to quality education and healthcare, agricultural challenges, infrastructure deficits, and social exclusion.
7. Question: How has the political factor contributed to poverty in India?
Answer: Political factors have contributed to poverty in India as the ruling class, both in urban and rural areas, has controlled state power and protected their class interests, leaving the mass of poor people powerless.
8. Question: What is the significance of the regional pattern of poverty in India?
Answer: The regional pattern of poverty in India highlights that poverty varies by state, with some states facing significant poverty challenges while others have succeeded in poverty reduction through various strategies.
9. Question: Why is it important to broaden the concept of poverty into human poverty?
Answer: Broadening the concept of poverty into human poverty is important because it goes beyond the minimum subsistence level of living and considers a reasonable level of living, encompassing various aspects of well-being.
10. Question: What has been the main objective of India’s policies in addressing poverty since independence?
Answer: The main objective of India’s policies in addressing poverty since independence has been promoting rapid and balanced economic development with equality and social justice.
Reference: Static Portion
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META TAGS:
poverty in India Sociology, causes of poverty, perspectives on poverty, marginalized groups, gender disparities, caste-based poverty, economic factors, social structure, political factors, challenges in poverty reduction, India’s poverty challenges
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