Why have we started using another category of tribes called the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal (PVTGs)? Why are they so called?
Section: B
Sociology Paper 2017
(Relevant for Sociology Optional for Civil Services Examination)
Paper 2: Unit 12 Social Structure; Tribal Communities in India
Question: Why have we started using another category of tribes called the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal (PVTGs)? Why are they so called?
– 10 Marks
Introduction: Brief About PVTGsMain Body: Reasons for the Introduction of the PVTG Category and the Origin of the Term Conclusion: Upholding Social Justice on the Lines of Panchsheel.Conclusion: Upholding Social Justice on the Lines of Panchsheel. |
Introduction
- PVTGs, or Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, is a specific category created in India to identify and address the unique vulnerabilities and challenges faced by certain indigenous or tribal communities.
- This categorization was introduced to recognize that not all tribal groups experience the same level of vulnerability, and some require special attention and support due to their extreme marginalization and distinct characteristics. There are 75 tribes in PVTGs. Examples : Jarwa, Onge, Paharia
Main Body:
Reasons For The Introduction Of The PVTG Category And The Origin Of The Term:
- Disparities in the development rates: Dhebar Commission disparities in the development rates among Scheduled Tribes were observed. As a result, a subcategory known as “Primitive Tribal Groups” was introduced. However, in 2006, this classification was renamed as “Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups” (PVTGs).
- Historical Marginalization: Many tribal communities in India have historically faced marginalization, dispossession of land, and discrimination. However, within this larger group, there are certain communities that have been even more isolated and marginalized than others.
- Distinct Cultural Practices: PVTGs are often characterized by their unique cultural practices, languages, and lifestyles that set them apart from other tribal communities. These practices are often at risk of extinction due to their extreme isolation.
- Geographic Isolation: PVTGs typically inhabit remote and geographically isolated regions, making it challenging for them to access mainstream services, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
- Extreme Vulnerability: PVTGs are among the most vulnerable communities in India. They often suffer from extreme poverty, malnutrition, illiteracy, and lack of access to basic amenities.
- Recognition of Diversity: Recognizing the diversity within tribal communities, the government of India identified the need to differentiate between tribes based on their level of vulnerability and unique characteristics.
- Constitutional Safeguards: The Indian Constitution, through its Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule, provides special protections for tribal communities, including PVTGs, to preserve their distinct identity, culture, and way of life.
- Policy and Welfare Measures: The categorization of PVTGs helps in the formulation of targeted policies and welfare measures aimed at addressing their specific needs and challenges, including land rights, healthcare, education, and economic development.
- Inclusive Development: By recognizing PVTGs and their unique vulnerabilities, the Indian government seeks to ensure that development programs and policies are inclusive and take into account the specific requirements of these communities
Conclusion
- In line with the principles of Panchsheel, which promote peaceful coexistence and mutual respect, the recognition of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India underscores the nation’s commitment to inclusive development.
- By acknowledging the diverse vulnerabilities and unique cultural heritage of these communities, India upholds the values of equity and social justice. The PVTG category serves as a testament to the nation’s dedication to preserving the rich tapestry of its tribal heritage while ensuring that no community is left behind in its journey towards progress.
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META TAGS:
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, PVTGs, tribal communities, tribal equity, historical marginalization, cultural preservation, geographic isolation, inclusive development, Indian tribes, tribal diversity, tribal vulnerability, social justice, governmental policies, Panchsheel principles, tribal inclusion, tribal development strategies, tribal heritage, targeted welfare measures
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