Why in news?
• UK’s Paediatric Intensive Care Society (PICS) said it had observed an “apparent rise” in the number of children, of all ages, with a “multi-system inflammatory state requiring intensive care”, and doctors believe it could be coronavirus-related.
About:
• Multi-system inflammatory state is a rare illness that causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which leads to low blood pressure.
• It affects the entire body as it causes a build-up of fluid in the lungs and other organs. This condition is similar to Kawasaki disease. Patients suffering from it require intensive care to support the lungs, heart, and other organs.
• Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare life-threatening condition caused when certain bacteria enter the body and release harmful toxins. If not treated in time, the condition could be fatal.
• Kawasaki disease is an acute inflammatory disease of the blood vessels and usually occurs in children below the age of five. The inflammation caused by the disease affects many parts of the body but has a more serious effect on the heart.
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