Labour & Society (Work and Economic Life).
{Relevant for Civil Service Examination.}
Paper-2 ,Unit-2 : Social Structure
Labour & Society (Work and Economic Life).
When OpenAI revealed ChatGPT in November 2022, it astounded people with its capabilities. From composing music and poetry to debugging and writing code, users found various ways to utilize the AI chatbot. ChatGPT propelled generative AI to new levels of popularity, prompting companies like Google and Microsoft to introduce their own chatbots, Bard (now Gemini) and Bing.
Many have praised AI as the future, including prominent figures in the tech world such as Bill Gates, Satya Nadella, Sundar Pichai, and Sam Altman, who have previously discussed AI’s potential impact on job markets. While some experts believe AI will result in job losses in the IT sector, others believe it will create more opportunities.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang also believes that AI will impact the job market and suggests that children may not need to learn coding, as emerging technology enables anyone to be a programmer.
A video of the Nvidia CEO has surfaced online in which he discusses the changing landscape of programming. He emphasizes that with AI, everyone can be a programmer and suggests that kids no longer need to learn how to code. He envisions a future where the language of programming becomes more human-centered, rendering traditional coding languages unnecessary as computers understand human instructions.
Huang states, “Over the last 10-15 years, there has been a shift from the belief that everyone should learn how to program to a reality where nobody has to program, and the programming language is human. This is the miracle of AI.”
He further adds, “You now have a computer that will do what you tell it to do. It is crucial that we equip everyone with the necessary skills, and the process of acquiring these skills will be enjoyable and surprising.”
John Carmack, former CTO of Oculus VR and founder of Id Software and Armadillo Aerospace, agrees with Huang’s perspective. He emphasizes that problem-solving is the core skill and that traditional programming skills will remain valuable but not essential for entry into the field.
This is not the first time that Huang has discussed AI’s pervasive influence across industries. As one of the largest chipmakers globally, Nvidia played a crucial role in developing ChatGPT using thousands of Nvidia GPUs.
Last year, while speaking at the Computex forum in Taiwan, Huang declared the end of the ‘digital divide’ and highlighted the new era of computing enabled by AI. He emphasized the accessibility of programming today, stating that virtually anyone can become a programmer by simply interacting with computers.
Huang attributed AI’s rapid growth to its user-friendliness and predicted its widespread integration into every industry, signifying a significant transformation in the technological landscape.
Reference: Statistics
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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Question: Define the term “ethnic movement” and provide an example from India.
Answer: An ethnic movement refers to a collective effort by a group sharing common cultural, linguistic, or religious traits, seeking to assert their identity and rights; an example from India is the Khalistan Movement in Punjab.
2. Question: Identify the main objectives behind the Gorkhaland ethnic movement.
Answer: The Gorkhaland ethnic movement primarily seeks to establish a separate state for India’s Nepali-speaking population in the Darjeeling region, advocating for linguistic and cultural recognition and political autonomy.
3. Question: What was the Operation Blue Star, and which ethnic movement was it related to?
Answer: Operation Blue Star was a military action in 1984, aiming to remove Sikh militants hiding in the Golden Temple in Amritsar; it is related to the Khalistan movement, which sought a separate Sikh country.
4. Question: Mention a critical factor that triggered the emergence of ethnic movements in India, as discussed by Dipankar Gupta.
Answer: Dipankar Gupta emphasized that ethnicity is fundamentally a political process, wherein caste and religion, the key components of identity formation, are politicized by leaders for vested interests.
5. Question: What were the primary reasons for the Assam Ethnicity conflicts involving Bodo tribals and Bengali Muslim settlers?
Answer: The Assam Ethnicity conflicts primarily stemmed from issues related to immigration, land rights, and resource allocation, leading to clashes, riots, and evolving relationships among indigenous communities to address challenges.
6. Question: Briefly describe the role of the Dravidian Movement in terms of caste and societal structure.
Answer: The Dravidian Movement, led notably by E.V. Ramasamy, aimed to establish an egalitarian society, focusing on anti-Brahmanism and advocating for equal rights for backward castes, while also introducing reforms like self-respect marriages.
7. Question: Name the prominent ethnic movements in North-East India and specify one common objective.
Answer: Prominent ethnic movements in North-East India include the Nagas’ and Mizos’ struggles; a common objective was to gain autonomy and recognition for their distinct tribal identities and cultural uniqueness.
8. Question: What is the key argument of Gail Omveldt regarding traditional Indian society and multiculturalism?
Answer: Gail Omveldt opposed romanticizing traditional Indian society, arguing that hierarchy has always dominated it and dismissing the notion that multiculturalism is an intrinsic feature of Indian society as a myth.
9. Question: Briefly explain the social hierarchy factor as a contributing element to ethnic movements as suggested by Olzak.
Answer: Olzak suggests that the construction of hierarchies among ethnic communities, which often leads to the suppression of one group by another, is a key factor that can instigate social and ethnic movements.
10. Question: Identify one consequence of the unequal economic development factor within the context of ethnic movements in India.
Answer: One consequence of unequal economic development is the marginalization and underdevelopment of certain groups, leading to feelings of alienation and sometimes initiating ethnic movements as these groups strive for equality and recognition.
GS Related Practices Questions…
To master these intricacies and fare well in the Sociology Optional Syllabus, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the Best Sociology Optional Teacher and participation in the Best Sociology Optional Coaching. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of sociology’s diverse methodologies and techniques.
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