With Reference to their Understanding of Indian Village Life, Compare the Perspectives of M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube.
(Paper: 2, Section- A, Year 2010, Unit 11: Introducing Indian Society)
With reference to their understanding of Indian village, compare the perspectives of M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube.
(20 Marks)
| Introduction: Brief about M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube
Main Body: Comparison of M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube Conclusion: Significance of their Studies |
Introduction
In the study of Indian villages, scholars M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube challenged static notions, offering diverse perspectives on rural dynamics, from culture to economics. They focused on tradition of village studies and structural functionalism to explore complex dynamics of Indian villages.
Main Body
Comparison of M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube
- Myth of Self-Sufficiency of Villages:
- Both S.C. Dube and M.N. Srinivas challenged the notion that villages were static and self-sufficient entities.
- Dube’s study of Shamirpet and Srinivas’s study of Ranipura revealed the interconnections between villages and the broader socio-economic and political contexts.
- Scope of Study:
- M.N. Srinivas primarily focused on the cultural aspects of village life, emphasizing concepts like Sanskritisation to explain mobility.
- S.C. Dube, while also considering culture, delved into economic, family, religious, and political structures in addition to caste and religion.
- Factors for Status Differentiation:
- Srinivas emphasized the role of Dominant Caste and Sanskritisation in status mobility.
- Dube identified six factors, including land ownership, government service, age, wealth, distinct personality traits, caste, and religion, as contributors to status differentiation within villages.
- Impact of Change:
- Srinivas explored how Westernization and technological advances were influencing village lifestyles and traditions.
- Dube’s focus was on the impact of state intervention through community development programs in reshaping village dynamics.
- Religion and Culture:
- Srinivas primarily focused on Hindu religion and traditions as the core of village life.
- Dube’s study in Shamirpet highlighted distinctions between Hindu and Muslim religious practices in the same village.
- Political Power:
- Srinivas saw the dominant caste as a major force in the political domain within villages.
- Dube observed that political power in villages was often concentrated in the hands of a few individuals, rather than being distributed along caste lines.
Conclusion
While M.N. Srinivas and S.C. Dube approached the study of Indian villages from different angles, both scholars contributed significantly to dispelling the notion that villages were static and self-sufficient. They provided insights into the complex interplay of social, economic, cultural, and political factors that shape rural life in India.
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