Water resources management is need of the hour

RAHUL DEV BOORA, Rank 76 in UPSC Exam | Water Resource Management is need of the Hour | Triumph IAS

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Essay Topic:

Water Resource Management is need of the Hour.

(Relevant for Essay Writing for UPSC Civil Services Examination)

Water Resource Management is need of the Hour

There are several spelling mistakes in the content provided. Here is the corrected version without changing the length and format:

There is a famous Arabian tale of a Merchant who was traveling amidst the hot desert in scorching summer. In the path, he found a thousand gold coins spread in sand. With no place to store them after his pockets were full with just 200 coins, he emptied his jug of water in greed of gold. He forgot the importance of precious water resource. He was barely able to walk 10 miles and died of dehydration.
Let us assume the status quo of present water use practices and take a time lapse to 2100. Well, we might not be alive at that time, but just imagine the life of future generations. On waking up, they won’t have the luxury of washing up mouth with fresh cool water, neither for tooth polishing, nor for bathing. Only thing they have is to drink 8 glasses a day with each costing up to 100$/glass. Who would like to live in such a world? Now, wake up! To avoid all this, time to act is now.
In this essay, we will assess the mammoth water crisis in front of us, what are the faulty practices that are responsible for this. Also, we will see some easy & feasible solutions to solve the problem in a sustainable manner.
Water, water everywhere, but not a drop to spare.
Almost 75% area of Earth is covered with water, out of which only <1.k is useful clean water source for human use. On this 1%, feed the population of 7.5 billion. But for India, the situation is more serious which shares 20% of the world population but just 4% of fresh water resources.
Today, the world is realizing the force of water which, coupled with climate change, results in multi-faceted problems of floods, droughts, cyclones, etc., and causes loss of trillions of dollars every year. Yet, the world is behaving like a pigeon with closed eyes in front of eat.
It is an inherent nature of human beings that they realize the utility of something only when it is scarce. Historically, the Indus Valley Civilization and the great Kakatiya dynasty embraced the usefulness of water & built water reservoirs & harvesting practices. In Vedic age, our saints worshipped it as Varuna Deva. After all, what is there without it, only 5 days of life.
But with the advent of technology and exploration of new fresh water resources, we forgot its importance & took it for granted & used it irrationally. The outcome is in front of us.

There are several spelling mistakes in the content provided. Here is the corrected version without changing the length and format:

There is a famous Arabian tale of a Merchant who was traveling amidst the hot desert in scorching summer. In the path, he found a thousand gold coins spread in sand. With no place to store them after his pockets were full with just 200 coins, he emptied his jug of water in greed of gold. He forgot the importance of precious water resource. He was barely able to walk 10 miles and died of dehydration.
Let us assume the status quo of present water use practices and take a time lapse to 2100. Well, we might not be alive at that time, but just imagine the life of future generations. On waking up, they won’t have the luxury of washing up mouth with fresh cool water, neither for tooth polishing, nor for bathing. Only thing they have is to drink 8 glasses a day with each costing up to 100$/glass. Who would like to live in such a world? Now, wake up! To avoid all this, time to act is now.
In this essay, we will assess the mammoth water crisis in front of us, what are the faulty practices that are responsible for this. Also, we will see some easy & feasible solutions to solve the problem in a sustainable manner.
Water, water everywhere, but not a drop to spare.
Almost 75% area of Earth is covered with water, out of which only <1.k is useful clean water source for human use. On this 1%, feed the population of 7.5 billion. But for India, the situation is more serious which shares 20% of the world population but just 4% of fresh water resources.
Today, the world is realizing the force of water which, coupled with climate change, results in multi-faceted problems of floods, droughts, cyclones, etc., and causes loss of trillions of dollars every year. Yet, the world is behaving like a pigeon with closed eyes in front of eat.
It is an inherent nature of human beings that they realize the utility of something only when it is scarce. Historically, the Indus Valley Civilization and the great Kakatiya dynasty embraced the usefulness of water & built water reservoirs & harvesting practices. In Vedic age, our saints worshipped it as Varuna Deva. After all, what is there without it, only 5 days of life.
But with the advent of technology and exploration of new fresh water resources, we forgot its importance & took it for granted & used it irrationally. The outcome is in front of us.
Today, agriculture accounts for the maximum use of fresh water use, approximately 80% as per NITI Aayog Report. With subsidies & Green Revolution & pursuit of high productivity they flooded their field with water. It not only resulted in the downfall of Groundwater Table but also resulted in land degradation, erosion & salivation.
Inter-county & Inter-state rivalry also took over the domain of water. Diverting Water & building large dams upstream to make the other county negotiate led not only political struggle but also broke the natural flow & availability affected the biodiversity & riverine ecosystem & caused floods & droughts. Today, Goddess Ganga is no more ‘Aviral & Nirmal’.
The growing problem of wastewater discharge from big industries & households just to save processing costs degraded the ecosystem health. Also, plastics are flooding the oceans. As per UN Water Report, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fishes by 2050.
Social norms are equally responsible for water crisis. Practices of open defecation have contaminated the water reservoirs. In UP almost 65% of faecal sludge finds its place in water reservoirs. Their incarnation as goddess & festival rituals of throwing up Idols, and diyas; and ritual of ‘Ganga Asthivisarjan’ also affected the health of riverine ecosystem.
Due to climate change, glaciers are melting at an alarming rate and so the fresh water resources are depleting. Excessive use of fertilizers has led to eutrophication which converts the water resources into grasslands. Urban areas with concrete structures provide little space for rainwater to seep into the ground. As per NITI Aayog report, 20 major cities of India will run out of groundwater by 2020.
But given the large size of problem conservation P, we must act foot and that two in a holistic manner. There are a lot of proven practices to conserve water. For example – Israel and Johannesburg resource & entered water security.
Presently, India harvests only 8% of rainwater. Chennai, where it is mandatory to have rainwater harvesting structure though took bold step but implementation efficiencies didn’t bear the right fruit. Proper utilization of Lord Indra rainfall can be a great way to overcome this havoc.
The principle of 3R – Reduce, recycle, Reuse can take us an “extra mile in path to sustainable conservation. Use of domestic grey water in watering creep & plants and groundwater revenge will significantly decrease water demand.
Ramping up STC (sewage treatment Capacity) which is presently at 36% will put forward the circular economy. This treated water can be reused in industry, for groundwater recharge & for agricultural purposes. Also, the bad effects on biodiversity will be decreased.
Singapore has an innovative system of separating drainage & sewage lines. This even reduced The treatment costs. Israel mastered the practices of drip irrigation & bloomed the deserts. Saudi Arabia put up large desalination plants and got controlled the mater crises problem. All these practices can be replicated throughout the world.
India’s Swachh Bharat Mission, under which 98% of county’s area is declared ODF free was rewarded by UN Water with prestigious prize. Also, River basin Level Management practices with decentralized governance by local bodies will be a big leap for effective conservation. India’s Neeranchal programme & Mission Ganga embrace the same principle.
Phunsukh Wangdu, the real hero of 3 Idiots got innovative practices of storing water in large artificial ice mountains in Ladakh Area. He even replicated this in Switzerland, Norway. Also, clean seas initiative of NGO to remove plastics from ocean received global best effort award.
We also need to take lessons from our ancient wisdom. Reviving the old water reservoirs & studying conservation practices will bring a great milieu with new technology. NREGA programme Can be used to build new water holding structures.
As highlighted by PMO India in his independence speech, the solution to problem lies in behavioral change & requires a Jan Andolan (people movement). It is time that people realize the true value of precious resource & change their lifestyle in a sustainable manner. Only then we can achieve SDG 6. Govt. programme of Jal Shakti Abhiyan & # Jan Shakti 4 Jal Shakti should be pursued with great enthusiasm.
The world has to realize that it is a global common problem not limited to territorial boundaries. Spillover effects like Migration, ocean water rise can cause World War III.
With all nations standing up together with firm resolution, it will be just a matter of time that we will again be back in equilibrium with earth water resource capacity and live a sustainable life. Future generations are counting upon

With subsidies & Green Revolution & pursuit of high productivity they flooded their field with water. It not only resulted in the downfall of Groundwater Table but also resulted in land degradation, erosion & salivation.
Inter-county & Inter-state rivalry also took over the domain of water. Diverting Water & building large dams upstream to make the other county negotiate led not only political struggle but also broke the natural flow & availability affected the biodiversity & riverine ecosystem & caused floods & droughts. Today, Goddess Ganga is no more ‘Aviral & Nirmal’.
The growing problem of wastewater discharge from big industries & households just to save processing costs degraded the ecosystem health. Also, plastics are flooding the oceans. As per UN Water Report, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fishes by 2050.
Social norms are equally responsible for water crisis. Practices of open defecation have contaminated the water reservoirs. In UP almost 65% of faecal sludge finds its place in water reservoirs. Their incarnation as goddess & festival rituals of throwing up Idols, and diyas; and ritual of ‘Ganga Asthivisarjan’ also affected the health of riverine ecosystem.
Due to climate change, glaciers are melting at an alarming rate and so the fresh water resources are depleting. Excessive use of fertilizers has led to eutrophication which converts the water resources into grasslands. Urban areas with concrete structures provide little space for rainwater to seep into the ground. As per NITI Aayog report, 20 major cities of India will run out of groundwater by 2020.
But given the large size of problem conservation P, we must act foot and that two in a holistic manner. There are a lot of proven practices to conserve water. For example – Israel and Johannesburg resource & entered water security.
Presently, India harvests only 8% of rainwater. Chennai, where it is mandatory to have rainwater harvesting structure though took bold step but implementation efficiencies didn’t bear the right fruit. Proper utilization of Lord Indra rainfall can be a great way to overcome this havoc.
The principle of 3R – Reduce, recycle, Reuse can take us an “extra mile in path to sustainable conservation. Use of domestic grey water in watering creep & plants and groundwater revenge will significantly decrease water demand.
Ramping up STC (sewage treatment Capacity) which is presently at 36% will put forward the circular economy. This treated water can be reused in industry, for groundwater recharge & for agricultural purposes. Also, the bad effects on biodiversity will be decreased.
Singapore has an innovative system of separating drainage & sewage lines. This even reduced The treatment costs. Israel mastered the practices of drip irrigation & bloomed the deserts. Saudi Arabia put up large desalination plants and got controlled the mater crises problem. All these practices can be replicated throughout the world.
India’s Swachh Bharat Mission, under which 98% of county’s area is declared ODF free was rewarded by UN Water with prestigious prize. Also, River basin Level Management practices with decentralized governance by local bodies will be a big leap for effective conservation. India’s Neeranchal programme & Mission Ganga embrace the same principle.
Phunsukh Wangdu, the real hero of 3 Idiots got innovative practices of storing water in large artificial ice mountains in Ladakh Area. He even replicated this in Switzerland, Norway. Also, clean seas initiative of NGO to remove plastics from ocean received global best effort award.
We also need to take lessons from our ancient wisdom. Reviving the old water reservoirs & studying conservation practices will bring a great milieu with new technology. NREGA programme Can be used to build new water holding structures.
As highlighted by PMO India in his independence speech, the solution to problem lies in behavioral change & requires a Jan Andolan (people movement). It is time that people realize the true value of precious resource & change their lifestyle in a sustainable manner. Only then we can achieve SDG 6. Govt. programme of Jal Shakti Abhiyan & # Jan Shakti 4 Jal Shakti should be pursued with great enthusiasm.
The world has to realize that it is a global common problem not limited to territorial boundaries. Spillover effects like Migration, ocean water rise can cause World War III.
With all nations standing up together with firm resolution, it will be just a matter of time that we will again be back in equilibrium with earth water resource capacity and live a sustainable life. 

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Why Vikash Ranjan’s foundation Classes for Essay?

Proper guidance and assistance are required to learn the skill of writing essay topics in CSE examination. VIKASH RANJAN SIR at TRIUMPH IAS guides students according to the Recent Trends of UPSC, making him the Best Essay Teacher for Essay writing UPSC.

At Triumph IAS, the Best Essay Writing Coaching platform, we not only provide the best study material and applied classes of Essay for IAS but also conduct regular assignments and class tests to assess candidates’ writing skills and understanding of the subject.

Choose The Best Essay Writing Teacher for IAS Preparation and Know our Approach for Essay?

  • The Programme is Planned & Executed in a Way that You Write a good Essay for obtaining Effective Score of 140 Plus.
  • In this programme we provide Classes on
    1. How to INTRODUCE The Topic in Context of the THEME of the Essay
    2. How to Elaborate & Explain the Topic-Theme on Temporal Scale & Sectoral Scale as well as Intellectual Scale in the MAIN BODY of the Essay.
    3. How to Sum up the Topic in CONCLUSION in Context of the Essay Topic Theme.
  • ︎We will Teach You How to use the Knowledge Matrix of General Studies & Optional to write a Good Essay more Logically and Coherently.
  • After the Classes You have to “Write to Learn & Learn to Score” .This means You have to Write the Essay Test Papers & Learn from the Feedback & Discussions.

Why Essay is Important and What We Offer in “Essay Test Series”?

  • Triumph’s Essay Upgradation Test Series (Under Personal Guidance of Vikash Ranjan Sir) doesn’t only focus on improving student’s linguistic skills but also focus on improving student’s ability to comprehend the topic-sentence (subject) recall & relate the facts, concepts, propose thesis-statements, and logically assimilate the ideas & counter ideas with clarity in expression on temporal & Sectoral Scales of knowledge.
  • Further students are provided one-on-one INTERACTION* Session with Vikash Ranjan Sir. Students get personal feedback on their strength and weaknesses, regarding what is ‘good about their essay and what more should be done to make it a better one’ by Vikash Ranjan Sir.

Why to take up this “Essay Test Series and Foundation” Course?

  • Essay is Low hanging Fruit. Marks in Essay is Effectively Contributing in Final Selection in New Pattern of Mains Exam. With a Well Developed ‘Knowledge Matrix and Rigorous Practice’, One can Score upto 160 + in Essay. So IAS Aspirants should never Ignore Essay Preparation
  • Inculcating Writing Competency in Essay for IAS, which is Different from Essay in English, Essay in School and College.

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