Integrity Pact

(Relevant for Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)

Integrity Pact

Integrity Pact is a mechanism developed by Transparency International, an NGO, with the aim of curbing corruption and ensuring openness, fairness, and competitiveness in public procurement processes. It involves a monitoring framework that is usually overseen by Civil Society organizations. The central goal of the Integrity Pact is to assist companies that commit to abstain from bribery, assuring them that their competitors will also adhere to this no-bribery principle.

In a recent development, the lieutenant governor of Delhi has mandated the adoption of an integrity pact for all tenders valued at over Rs 10 crore, applying to both government entities and private contractors.

Advantages of Integrity Pact

• It signifies a dedication to combating corruption and strengthening the existing anti-corruption measures.
• It enhances the fairness, transparency, and equity of public procurement procedures. Enhanced transparency in public procurements fosters confidence in both government and business sectors.
• It authorizes civil society organizations to contribute their services, thereby promoting fairness in public procurements.
• The implementation of an Integrity Pact allows Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) to enhance their competitiveness and profitability.
• It fosters institutional modifications, such as streamlined administrative processes and improved regulatory standards.
• By involving central or state funds, it amplifies the impact and efficiency of resources.
• It empowers public officials who are resolute in fighting corruption and safeguarding their commendable efforts in complex projects.

Challenges

• Potential for Inefficiency: There is a possibility that a matter could be debated across various platforms, leading to the wastage of time, effort, and resources. For instance, a scenario where a complaint is submitted to the CVC while also being taken to court. The CVC recommends an independent investigation and advises involvement from the Corporation. This results in the same matter being deliberated in three different forums, leading to a squandering of time, effort, and resources.
• Challenges with Overseas Suppliers: There are instances when it becomes challenging to include an international supplier in the Integrity Pact due to factors like cultural disparities, language obstacles, and unfamiliarity with the Indian legal framework.
• Dual-Edged Situation: If the Integrity Pact (IP) is not executed, the accountable authority faces inquiries from the company. Conversely, if the IP compels the supplier to sign, the company risks losing its vendor.
• Deterrent for Government Entities: There exists an uneven playing field since private companies gain an undue advantage. While government companies adhere to complete transparency, private firms remain unaccountable. In situations where a single company fulfills a specific requirement and the supplier declines to endorse the IP. IP functions on a complaint-based mechanism, where often vendors do not have the chance to present their viewpoint, resulting in their unjust treatment.

Despite having several challenges, Integrity pact in India has been a success. According to Transparency International, the majority of the IP compliant Public Sector Undertakings feel that the tool has made public procurements fairer and more competitive and has saved a significant amount of funds for the PSUs.

Sample Question for UPSC Sociology Optional Paper:

To master these intricacies and fare well in the Sociology Optional Syllabus, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the Best Sociology Optional Teacher and participation in the Best Sociology Optional Coaching. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of sociology’s diverse methodologies and techniques.

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Choose The Best Sociology Optional Teacher for IAS Preparation?

At the beginning of the journey for Civil Services Examination preparation, many students face a pivotal decision – selecting their optional subject. Questions such as “which optional subject is the best?” and “which optional subject is the most scoring?” frequently come to mind. Choosing the right optional subject, like choosing the best sociology optional teacher, is a subjective yet vital step that requires a thoughtful decision based on facts. A misstep in this crucial decision can indeed prove disastrous.

Ever since the exam pattern was revamped in 2013, the UPSC has eliminated the need for a second optional subject. Now, candidates have to choose only one optional subject for the UPSC Mains, which has two papers of 250 marks each. One of the compelling choices for many has been the sociology optional. However, it’s strongly advised to decide on your optional subject for mains well ahead of time to get sufficient time to complete the syllabus. After all, most students score similarly in General Studies Papers; it’s the score in the optional subject & essay that contributes significantly to the final selection.

“A sound strategy does not rely solely on the popular
Opinion of toppers or famous YouTubers cum teachers.”

It requires understanding one’s ability, interest, and the relevance of the subject, not just for the exam but also for life in general. Hence, when selecting the best sociology teacher, one must consider the usefulness of sociology optional coaching in General Studies, Essay, and Personality Test.

The choice of the optional subject should be based on objective criteria, such as the nature, scope, and size of the syllabus, uniformity and stability in the question pattern, relevance of the syllabic content in daily life in society, and the availability of study material and guidance. For example, choosing the best sociology optional coaching can ensure access to top-quality study materials and experienced teachers. Always remember, the approach of the UPSC optional subject differs from your academic studies of subjects. Therefore, before settling for sociology optional, you need to analyze the syllabus, previous years’ pattern, subject requirements (be it ideal, visionary, numerical, conceptual theoretical), and your comfort level with the subject.

This decision marks a critical point in your UPSC – CSE journey, potentially determining your success in a career in IAS/Civil Services. Therefore, it’s crucial to choose wisely, whether it’s the optional subject or the best sociology optional teacher. Always base your decision on accurate facts, and never let your emotional biases guide your choices. After all, the search for the best sociology optional coaching is about finding the perfect fit for your unique academic needs and aspirations.

To master these intricacies and fare well in the Sociology Optional Syllabus, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the Best Sociology Optional Teacher and participation in the Best Sociology Optional Coaching. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of sociology’s diverse methodologies and techniques. Sociology, Social theory, Best Sociology Optional Teacher, Best Sociology Optional Coaching, Sociology Optional Syllabus.
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