• The world’s costliest fungus — Ophiocordyceps sinensis — also known as Himalayan Viagra, which sells in international markets for upwards of Rs 20 lakh per kg, has entered the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.
About:
• The list has placed the fungus, known for its aphrodisiac and rejuvenation properties, in the ‘vulnerable’ category.
• Citing the reason for placing the fungus in the vulnerable category, IUCN said “its spread has declined by at least 30% over the past 15 years as a result of overharvesting.”
• The fungus is also known as keeda jadi in Uttarakhand because of its caterpillar-like appearance.
• It is endemic to the Himalayan and Tibetan plateau and is found in China, Bhutan, Nepal and India. In India, it is primarily found in Uttarakhand in the higher reaches of districts like Pithoragarh and Chamoli.
Uses:
• As the name suggests, the Himalyan Viagra is mainly used as a treatment for impotency in many countries. It is believed to address premature ejaculation and sexual incapacity through gradually empowering internal energy of our body in a natural way. But these claims are highly disputed.
• Studies reveal that caterpillar fungus has antibiotic properties. The herb is used to treat lung and respiratory infection
• Cordyceps Sinensis also has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties to alleviate common pains and aches such as sciatica and backache
• Yarsagumba also provides vitality and increases physical stamina of the body
• It is used by the Chinese to cure chronic Hepatitis-B and liver ailments
• Cordyceptin has been found effective against tuberculosis as well as in the treatment of leprosy
• Cordyceps Sinensis has also been found to be useful to address certain symptoms and conditions associated with leukemia.
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