Forced Division of Labour: Why educated workers in India are unable to obtain positions that match their qualifications?
Relevant for
GS (Paper-1, Society & Social Issues, Paper-2, Governance & Social Justice, Paper-3, Economy & Employment)
Sociology
The majority of Indian graduates hold jobs that are unconnected to their qualifications, even though educational levels are rising. Edtech is playing a revolutionary role in providing the urgent answers required by the skill gap and changes in the labor market.
Introduction: Educated workers in IndiaA young person who had a masters degree in finance was someone I once met. He now works in a tiny warehouse managing inventory, which is a long cry from his background. This is not a singular incident. According to the most recent Economic Survey, there is a stark discrepancy between the educational backgrounds of Indian workers and the positions they hold. Only 8.25% of recent graduates hold jobs that correspond with their qualifications. For many educated people in India, the fact that they are confined to occupations that do not align with their goals and capabilities is a concerning reality. Why this occurs in a nation full of talented people is the question. The rising discrepancy between the demands of the labor market and what our educational system produces is the solution. It is now more important than ever to close this gap as India stands at the intersection of opportunity and challenge. An Unexplored Potential in India’s Talent PoolGiven that 65 percent of the population is of working age, India’s demographic dividend has enormous potential. But the statistics show a gloomy reality. Nearly 47% of Indian workers do not possess the skills necessary for their professions, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). The basic gap still exists even with the growth of prestigious universities and expanded educational opportunities. Changing the Job Market: Opportunities and DifficultiesThe job market in India is changing quickly. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are two examples of emerging technologies that are upending entire sectors. These developments make many old employment obsolete even if they promise to increase productivity. According to the 2023–24 Economic Survey, artificial intelligence will be the biggest employer disruption in the future. Employees who are not ready for this change risk losing their jobs. The talent divide makes this problem even more difficult. Many graduates lack both technical and non-technical abilities, making them unprepared for the workforce. This problem is made worse by the lack of hands-on learning in schools and universities, which leaves young professionals unprepared for the demands of the workplace. The employment situation is made more difficult by gender inequality and job losses brought on by climate change in industries like agriculture. Indian Edtech Sector: Silent Converters in the job marketIn this regard, India’s edtech industry plays a truly groundbreaking role. Platforms such as Careers360, UpGrad, and Physics Wallah (PW) are subtly changing the way that skills are taught and learned. These initiatives are helping students worldwide get ready for the future by filling in the gaps in accessibility, affordability, and relevancy. Edtech platforms offer a number of significant benefits, including:
Their influence is also being increased by collaborations between edtech companies and government programs like Digital India and Skill India. These partnerships are essential to developing a workforce prepared for the future and able to function in a globalized economy. Comprehensive Learning: Going Beyond Technical SkillsPromoting holistic development is one of the edtech sector’s most important achievements. Through professional modules, mentorship opportunities, and personality development programs, students can learn critical non-technical skills like problem-solving, leadership, and communication. These attributes are essential in the rapidly changing workplace of today. Global goals are also supported by edtech platforms. These initiatives enable students to fulfill their academic and professional goals on a global basis, from providing career counseling and scholarships to streamlining procedures like VISA applications and locating reasonably priced housing overseas. According to the World Economic Forum, more than half of the world’s workforce will need to retrain by 2025. It is impossible to overestimate the contribution of edtech to closing the skills gap in India, a country with a constantly growing workforce. Edtech innovators are influencing the future of India’s youth by providing targeted, accessible, and pertinent education while also harmonizing with national skilling goals. The proper skills are the first step on the path from potential to advancement. Edtech platforms are crucial partners in helping India’s workers become not just employable but also future-ready as the country struggles with a changing labor market. |