Conflictism or Conflict Theory

Conflictism or Conflict Theory | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional

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When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the UPSC Mains Examination, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice. Its inherent appeal lies in its accessibility and intriguing exploration of humanity and society, catering even to students from  Science and Commerce backgrounds. With a well-defined UPSC sociology syllabus comprising only 13 units, Sociology can be comprehensively covered within 5 to 6 Month Comprehensive “Foundation to Finale” Classroom Programme, Many of Our Sociology Foundation Course Students have Cleared CSE 2023- Kajal Singh, First Attempt (Age 22) Mahi Sharma, First Mains (Age 23), Anand Sharma First Mains and Many Others. Previously also Many students like IAS Pradeep Singh, IAS Ashish, IPS Bindu Madhav, IPS Aparna Gautam, IPS Shahnaz Illyas got Success in CSE in First Attempt with Sociology Optional.

IAS Medha Anand, has get 310 marks in her optional subject sociology, 156 in paper – 1 &  154 marks in Paper -2 in CSE 2023. Notably, Sociology for UPSC has garnered a reputation as one of the Highest scoring optional subjects in the UPSC Main Examination, with numerous candidates consistently achieving 300+. Its popularity is evident in the fact that a significant proportion of top 100 rankers opt for Sociology as their optional subject, showcasing its high scoring potential, particularly for those not from sociology backgrounds. Moreover, relevance of Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC extends beyond the examination hall, enriching understanding across various aspects of life, from social and economic to political and cultural domains. In recent times, Sociology Optional has gained traction, aligning with the evolving trend of the UPSC Mains towards conceptual analysis. Unlike other optional subjects with unpredictable question patterns, Sociology offers stability and predictability, making it an attractive choice. This adaptability, coupled with its concise syllabus and relevance to both academic and social spheres, positions Sociology as the ideal optional subject for engineers as well as optional subject for commerce graduates and optional subject for  science graduates seeking success in the Civil Services Examination. For those pursuing Sociology as an optional subject, accessing comprehensive Sociology optional notes and few good Sociology optional books, and previous years’ UPSC sociology optional question papers is pivotal for thorough preparation. Additionally, for aspirants seeking guidance, renowned  educator Vikash Ranjan Sir at TRIUMPH IAS coaching institutes in Delhi, offer valuable support and resources. Vikash Ranjan Sir is the Best Sociology Teacher and Triumph IAS is the
best sociology coaching in Delhi. If you are away from Old Rajendra Nagar, Delhi, you can still complete Journey of UPSC civil service preparation through online Sociology class The  scientific nature of Sociology, coupled with its direct applicability to daily social interactions, renders it a subject that can be comprehended without extensive reference materials, distinguishing it from other optional subjects requiring extensive reading and research.

Conflictism or Conflict Theory

Relevance

Paper 1: (unit 2): Sociology as Science

Conflictism or Conflict Theory

HOW TO APPLY MAJOR THEORETICAL STRANDS – THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY (UNIT 2): CONFLICTISM OR CONFLICT THEORY

– Vikash Ranjan

Conflict theory, as a sociological framework, examines how society is structured to benefit certain groups at the expense of others, leading to persistent inequalities and conflicts. It is particularly concerned with power dynamics, where dominant groups use their power to maintain their privilege and control over resources, while subordinate groups struggle against this dominance. Here is some examples:

  1. Class Conflict (Karl Marx)

  • Example: Labor Strikes: In a capitalist society, there is an inherent conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (workers). Workers may go on strike to demand better wages, working conditions, or benefits. This conflict arises because the interests of the workers (higher wages, job security) are in opposition to the interests of the capitalists (lower costs, higher profits).
  • Example: Income Inequality: The significant gap between the wealthy elite and the poor is another example of class conflict. Policies such as tax cuts for the rich or austerity measures disproportionately affect the working class and poor, leading to social unrest and movements like the “Occupy Wall Street” protests.
  1. Racial and Ethnic Conflict

  • Example: Racial Discrimination and Police Brutality: The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement emerged as a response to systemic racism and police violence against African Americans in the United States. Conflict theory would interpret these issues as a result of power structures that privilege white people over racial minorities, leading to institutionalized racism.
  • Example: Immigration Policies: Conflict can also be seen in debates over immigration. Policies that restrict immigration often stem from a desire to maintain the dominance of the native population (often the dominant racial or ethnic group) and can lead to discrimination and xenophobia against immigrants.
  1. Gender Conflict (Feminist Theory)

  • Example: Gender Pay Gap: Women, on average, earn less than men for the same work. This economic inequality is a form of gender conflict, where patriarchal structures maintain male dominance in the workplace and broader society.
  • Example: #MeToo Movement: The #MeToo movement highlighted the widespread issue of sexual harassment and assault, particularly in the workplace. Conflict theory would analyze this as a struggle against patriarchal power structures that enable men to exploit their positions of power to oppress women.
  1. Power and Authority (Ralf Dahrendorf, CW Mills Power Elite Theory)

  • Example: Authoritarian Regimes: In countries with authoritarian regimes, or Power Elites, power is f dissent and opposition. Citizens who challenge the regime may face imprisonment, violence, or other forms of repression, highlighting the conflict between the ruling elite and the oppressed population.
  • Example: Corporate Power: Large corporations wield significant influence over governments, ofteconcentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a ruling party, often leading to the suppression on lobbying for policies that favor their interests, such as tax breaks or deregulation. This creates a conflict between the interests of the corporations and those of the general public, who may suffer from environmental degradation, poor working conditions, or economic inequality as a result.
  1. Cultural Conflict

  • Example: Religious Conflicts: In societies with diverse religious groups, there may be conflicts over which religion should be dominant or which religious laws should be followed. For instance, in some countries, there are tensions between secular laws and religious laws, leading to conflicts over issues like women’s rights, freedom of expression, and marriage laws.
  • Example: Language and Identity Conflicts: In multiethnic or multilingual societies, language can become a source of conflict. For example, in Canada, there has been a long-standing conflict between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Quebecers, with the latter group advocating for greater autonomy or even independence to preserve their language and culture.
  1. Global Inequality (World-Systems Theory)

  • Example: Exploitation of Developing Countries: Conflict theory can be applied to understand the relationship between developed and developing countries. For example, multinational corporations from developed countries often exploit the natural resources and cheap labor of developing countries, leading to economic dependency and underdevelopment. This creates a global conflict where the wealth and power of the core countries are maintained at the expense of the periphery.
  • Example: Climate Change and Environmental Conflict: Climate change disproportionately affects poorer countries that contribute the least to global carbon emissions. Wealthy nations, which have historically been the largest polluters, often resist taking responsibility or providing adequate support to those most affected. This creates a global conflict between the Global North and the Global South over environmental justice and resource allocation.
  1. Education and Social Inequality

  • Example: Access to Education: In many societies, access to quality education is unequal, often reflecting broader social inequalities. Wealthier families can afford private schooling or live in areas with better public schools, while poorer families are often relegated to underfunded and overcrowded schools. This educational inequality perpetuates the class divide, as those with better education have greater access to high-paying jobs and social mobility.
  • Example: Curriculum Conflicts: There are often conflicts over what should be taught in schools, reflecting broader societal tensions. For example, debates over the inclusion of critical race theory or LGBTQ+ topics in school curriculums can be seen as a conflict between conservative and progressive forces within society, each trying to influence the next generation’s beliefs and values.
  1. Healthcare and Social Inequality

  • Example: Access to Healthcare: In societies where healthcare is not universally accessible, there is a conflict between those who can afford high-quality medical care and those who cannot. This leads to health disparities, with the wealthy having better health outcomes and the poor suffering from preventable diseases and lower life expectancy.
  • Example: Pharmaceutical Industry: The pharmaceutical industry often prioritizes profit over public health, leading to conflicts over drug pricing and access to life-saving medications. For instance, during the HIV/AIDS crisis, there was significant conflict over the pricing of antiretroviral drugs, with poorer countries struggling to afford them for their populations.

CONCLUSION:

Conflict theory provides a lens to examine the various ways in which social inequalities and power struggles manifest in society. It highlights how different groups compete for resources and control, often leading to social change when subordinate groups challenge the status quo. Whether it’s class, race, gender, or global inequalities, conflict theory helps explain the dynamics of power, dominance, and resistance in various social contexts.

The End of the Blog : Conflictism or Conflict Theory

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Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice.
Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice.
Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice.
Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice.

Frequently Asked Questions by
UPSC Sociology Optional Students

How to prepare for the Sociology Optional without coaching?

Understand the syllabus thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the entire syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II. Download the official UPSC syllabus and use it as your roadmap. You can attend Sociology Orientation Lectures by Vikash Ranjan sir  on YouTube

Build a strong foundation: Start with introductory textbooks and NCERT books to grasp core sociological concepts. You can start with Introduction to Sociology books

Choose reliable study materials: Select high-quality textbooks, reference books, and online resources recommended by experts. You can opt for Vikash Ranjan Sir Notes too.

Develop a study schedule: Create a realistic and consistent study schedule that allocates dedicated time for each topic. Stick to it and track your progress.

Take notes effectively: Don’t just passively read. Summarize key points, create mind maps, or use other note-taking techniques to aid understanding and revision.

Practice answer writing: Regularly write answers to past year question papers and model questions. Focus on clarity, structure, and critical thinking. Evaluate your answers for improvement.

Seek guidance: You can take free Mentorship on Sociology Optional preparation by Vikash Ranjan sir. Connect with Vikash Ranjan sir (7303615329) to share strategies, ask questions, and stay motivated.  

Can I prepare for Sociology Optional without coaching?

Absolutely! Many aspirants successfully clear the exam through self-study. However coaching can provide structure and guidance, for time bound preparation.

What are the benefits of preparing without coaching?

Cost-effective: Coaching can be expensive, and self-study allows you to manage your resources efficiently.

Flexibility: You can tailor your study plan to your individual needs and pace.

Independence: You develop critical thinking and research skills, valuable assets for your career.

What are the challenges of preparing without coaching?

Discipline and motivation: You need self-discipline to stay on track and motivated without external guidance. Coaching and Teacher keeps you motivated.

Access to resources: You may need to do extra research to find quality study materials and answer-writing practice opportunities. Teacher help you on this respect.

Doubt clearing: You might lack immediate access to someone to address your doubts and questions. Teacher like Vikash Ranjan sir is accessible to his students 24×7   Mo- 7303615329

What additional resources can help me?

Vikash Ranjan Sir’s YouTube channel and website: Offers free Sociology lectures, study materials, and guidance.

Triumph IAS website: Provides past year question papers, model answers, and other helpful resources.

Public libraries and online databases: Utilize these resources for access to relevant books, journals, and academic articles. 


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