What actionable measures would you suggest to curb the recurrent child labour menace in India?

Section: B.
Sociology Paper 2023 Analysis.
Relevant for Paper-2 : Industrialization and Urbanisation in India : child labour

Question- 6 (C): What actionable measures would you suggest to curb the recurrent child labour menace in India?(10 Marks)

Introduction: Definition of child labour Main Body:  Highlight the solutions to solve the issue Conclusion: Highlighting value of children in society to emphasise the urgency to tackle the menace

 

Introduction Child labor is commonly characterized as labor that robs children of their childhood, potential, and dignity, posing risks to their physical, mental, social, and moral development. It encompasses work that is hazardous in these aspects, detrimentally impacting children’s well-being. This includes tasks that prevent them from attending school, compel premature departure from education, or demand an impractical combination of schooling with excessively demanding and lengthy work. Main Body Actionable measures to curb the recurrent child labour menace in India: Legislation and Enforcement: Amartya Sen emphasizes the importance of laws in safeguarding rights. Hence strengthening and strictly enforce existing laws related to child labor. Ensure that legal frameworks align with international standards. Increase penalties for those employing child labor and improve the efficiency of legal procedures to expedite cases. Economic Reforms: Utsa Patnaik identifies the “economics of child labor” as its principal driver, underscoring its prevalence. It highlights importance of addressing economic concerns. Address the root economic causes of child labor by implementing policies that promote economic development, poverty reduction, and job creation for adults. Encourage businesses to adopt ethical and responsible labor practices, including fair wages for adult workers. Education: Wiener says that child labour work seen a more rewarding then education. Right to Education Act, 2009 was a right step. Further enhancing access to quality education for all children, especially in rural and economically disadvantaged areas. This can be achieved by building more schools, providing scholarships, and improving the overall education infrastructure. Raise awareness about the long-term benefits of education and the negative consequences of child labor among parents, communities, and employers. Women’s Empowerment: Niti Mishra highlighted girls are given more preference as child labour due to their adaptability to household chores and industries. So promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment to reduce the burden of care work on women and children. This involves creating opportunities for women to participate in the workforce and share caregiving responsibilities. Social Support Programs: Implement social support programs to assist families facing economic hardships, providing them with financial aid, healthcare, and other essential services. Establish community-based initiatives that offer counselling and support to parents dealing with stress and changing family structures. Civil society can play significant role in implementation and motivation mobilization. Example: Government partnerships with NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan can lead to more effective child labor eradication strategies. Regulation of Middle-Class Practices: Neera Bura highlights that middle class actively promotes child labour in search of cheap labour. Develop and enforce regulations to discourage middle-class families from engaging in child labor practices. This may involve raising awareness about the consequences of such actions and implementing penalties for those who exploit child labor. Changing Perceptions: there is a need to carry out public awareness campaigns to change societal perceptions regarding the value of child labor. Highlighting the negative impact on the physical and mental well-being of children and emphasize the importance of their education and development can help in developing negative values system against child labour. Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms: Strengthening monitoring mechanisms to identify and report instances of child labor promptly and encouraging the active involvement of communities, NGOs, and government agencies in monitoring and reporting can also help to solve the issue. International Collaboration: Collaboration with international organizations and neighbouring countries to address cross-border issues related to child labor and share best practices in combating this issue. Research and Data Collection: Conducting regular research and data collection to understand the changing dynamics of child labor and adapt strategies accordingly. This can help in designing targeted interventions and evaluating the effectiveness of existing measures.  Conclusion Rousseau contended that children, inherently virtuous yet distinct from adults, require delicate nurturing to reveal their positive qualities. Acknowledging each child’s uniqueness underscores the imperative to prohibit exploitation, ensuring their development and the future exercise of freedom.

 

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