{"id":5299,"date":"2019-12-28T15:50:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T10:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=5299"},"modified":"2019-12-28T15:50:04","modified_gmt":"2019-12-28T10:20:04","slug":"population-census-and-exercises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/population-census-and-exercises\/","title":{"rendered":"Population census and exercises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Relevance: Mains: G.S paper II: Polity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Why in news?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Union Cabinet approved a proposal to conduct Census 2021 and update the National Population Register (NPR). While the Census will be conducted in 2021, the NPR update will take place from April to September 2020 in all the States\/UTs except Assam.<br \/>\n\u2022 According to the sources, the Union Cabinet has approved a proposal of the Home Ministry to spend Rs 8,754 crore for the Census 2021 and Rs 3,941 crore for updating the NPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What is the National Population Register (NPR)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The NPR is a register of usual residents of the country. It is mandatory for every usual resident of India to register in the NPR. It includes both Indian citizens as well as a foreign citizen.<br \/>\n\u2022 The objective of the NPR is to create a comprehensive identity database of every usual resident in the country.<br \/>\n\u2022 The first National Population Register was prepared in 2010 and updating this data was done during 2015 by conducting door to door survey.<br \/>\n\u2022 The next update of the NPR will take place next year from April to September with the Houselisting phase of the Census 2021.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is being prepared at the local (Village\/sub-Town), sub-District, District, State and National level under provisions of the Citizenship Act 1955 and the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What is the meaning of usual resident?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003, a usual resident is a person who has resided in a local area for the past 6 months or more or a person who intends to reside in that area for the next 6 months or more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What is the Census?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Census is the enumeration of the population of the country. It is being conducted at an interval of 10 years.<br \/>\n\u2022 The Census 2021 will be 16th census in the country since the first census happened in 1872.<br \/>\n\u2022 It will be 8th census after the Independence. For the first time, the Census 2021 will use the Mobile App for data collection.<br \/>\n\u2022 It will also provide a facility to the public for self-enumeration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What are the details required for NPR?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The demographic details of every individual are required for every usual resident on 21 points which includes \u2018date and place of birth of parents\u2019, last place of residence, Permanent Account Number (PAN), Aadhar ( on a voluntary basis), Voter ID card number, Driving License Number and Mobile Number.<br \/>\n\u2022 In the last NPR done in 2010, the data was collected on the 15 points and it did not include \u2018date and place of birth of parents\u2019 and last place of residence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What is the difference between NPR and NRC?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The NPR is different from the National Register of Citizens which excludes the foreign citizens.<br \/>\n\u2022 According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, notified on December 10, 2003, a Population Register is \u2018the register containing details of persons usually residing in a village or rural area or town or ward or demarcated area (demarcated by the Registrar General of Citizen Registration) within a ward in a town or urban area.<br \/>\n\u2022 Whereas, the \u2018National Register of Indian Citizens\u2019 is a register containing details of Indian Citizens living in India and outside India.<br \/>\n\u2022 The rules further say that \u2018National Register of Indian Citizens\u2019 shall contain the particulars of every citizen i.e. Name; Father\u2019s name; Mother\u2019s name; Sex; Date of birth; Place of birth; Residential address (present and permanent); Marital status \u00f1 if ever married, name of the spouse; Visible identification mark; Date of registration of Citizen; Serial number of registration; and National Identity Number.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What is the link between NPR and NRC?<br \/>\n\u2022 According to the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, notified on December 10, 2003.<br \/>\n\u2022 The Central Government may, by an order issued in this regard, decide a date by which the Population Register shall be prepared by collecting information relating to all persons who are usually residing within the jurisdiction of Local Registrar.<br \/>\n\u2022 The Local Register of Indian citizens shall contain details of persons after due verification made from the Population Register.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relevance: Mains: G.S paper II: Polity Why in news? The Union Cabinet approved a proposal to conduct Census 2021 and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,18],"tags":[392],"class_list":["post-5299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","category-general-studies-ii","tag-union-public-service-commission-upsc"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5300,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5299\/revisions\/5300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}