{"id":3583,"date":"2019-07-08T14:48:46","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T09:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=3583"},"modified":"2019-07-08T14:48:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-08T09:18:46","slug":"union-budget-2019-brief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/","title":{"rendered":"UNION BUDGET 2019 BRIEF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Relevance: mains: G.S paper III:\u00a0Government Budgeting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Union Budget 2019 has focused on fundamentals\u2014 improving India\u2019s socio-economic scenario, empowering rural India through electrification, water, connectivity, improving ease of living and doing business, women empowerment, education and skilling. These are basic pillars essential to the development of a nation and it is evident that the government has a dedicated focus on addressing these basic issues.<\/p>\n<p>There are multiple benefits for consumers to avail through the announcements made in the Budget.<\/p>\n<p>The government has tried to address issues for both the urban and the rural Indian, through announcements such as providing constant electricity at affordable rates or the move to provide affordable housing through an additional deduction on the interest paid.<\/p>\n<p>With initiatives such as <strong>\u2018Har Ghar Jal\u2019 <\/strong>which aims at providing safe drinking water to every household by 2024 or the keen interest shown by the government in skilling the workforce on new age technologies such <strong>as Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Robotics, Virtual Reality and Big Data<\/strong>, the Union Budget 2019 is truly a budget for a better India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Top 10 takeaways from Union Budget 2019:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* Finance minister proposed to enhance surcharge on individual income of Rs 2-5 crore and over Rs 5 crore by 3% and 7% respectively. She said that those in the highest income bracket need to contribute more to national development.<\/p>\n<p>* Custom duty on gold and other precious metals from 10% to 12.5% has been proposed.<\/p>\n<p>* To provide further impetus to affordable housing, additional deduction of Rs 1.5 lakh on interest paid on loans borrowed up to March 31, 2020 for purchase of house up to Rs 45 lakhs.<\/p>\n<p>* Special additional duty and road and infrastructure cess on diesel and petrol to be increased by<\/p>\n<p>Re 2\/litre.<\/p>\n<p>* &#8220;From 1.85 trillion dollars in 2014, the economy has reached 2.7 trillion US dollars; We can very well reach 5 trillion dollars in the next few years. The Indian economy will grow to become a 3 trillion dollar economy this year itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>* Government has already moved GST council to lower the GST rate on electric vehicles(EV) from 12% to 5%.<\/p>\n<p>* Finance minister said that the fiscal deficit in 2019 is 3.3%, brought down from 3.4%.<\/p>\n<p>* All companies having annual turnover of 400 crores, will now be under the bracket of 25% corporate tax rate . This will cover 99.3% of all the companies.<\/p>\n<p>* To provide further impetus to affordable housing, additional deduction of 1.5 lakh rupees on interest paid on loans borrowed upto 31 March 2020 for purchase of house up to Rs 45 lakhs.<\/p>\n<p>* &#8216;Gandhi-pedia&#8217; too to be developed on the lines of encyclopedia to help promote Gandhian school of thought.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sector-wise highlights\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#1_Direct_Taxation\" title=\"1. Direct Taxation\">1. Direct Taxation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#2_Infrastructure\" title=\"2. Infrastructure\">2. Infrastructure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#3_Education\" title=\"3. Education\">3. Education<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#4_Startup_Development\" title=\"4. Startup Development\">4. Startup Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#5_Household\" title=\"5. Household\">5. Household<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#6_Pension\" title=\"6. Pension\">6. Pension<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#7_MSME\" title=\"7. MSME\">7. MSME<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#8_Women_Empowerment\" title=\"8. Women Empowerment\">8. Women Empowerment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#9_NRI-_Budget_2019_Highlights\" title=\"9. NRI- Budget 2019 Highlights\">9. NRI- Budget 2019 Highlights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#10_Budget\" title=\"10. Budget\">10. Budget<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#11_Banking_and_Financial_Sector_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\" title=\"11. Banking and Financial Sector \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights\">11. Banking and Financial Sector \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#12_Electric_Vehicles_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\" title=\"12. Electric Vehicles \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights\">12. Electric Vehicles \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/union-budget-2019-brief\/#13_Technology_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\" title=\"13. Technology \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights\">13. Technology \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Direct_Taxation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>1. Direct Taxation <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Interest deduction on housing loan under Section 80EE increased by 1.5 lakhs for home loans taken on self-occupied house property by 31\/3\/2020, houses with the cost of Rs 45 lacs will be eligible for this.<\/li>\n<li>Interchangeability of PAN and Aadhar for ease and convenience of taxpayers! Income Tax return can be filed using Aadhar Number.<\/li>\n<li>To discourage cash payments TDS@2% on withdrawals exceeding 1Cr per annum from a bank account<\/li>\n<li>Surcharge for individuals having taxable income from Rs 2 crores to Rs 5 crores increased to 18% from 15%<\/li>\n<li>Surcharge for individuals having taxable income from Rs 5 crores to Rs 10 crores increased to 22% from 15% \u2013 FY 2019-20<\/li>\n<li>Proposal to give relief in levy of securities transaction tax<\/li>\n<li>Corporate tax worth 25% that is applicable to companies with an annual turn over Rs 250 crore will be applicable to the ones with an annual turnover of Rs 400 crore<\/li>\n<li>35AD extended to Li-On battery, Semi-Conductor, Laptops, Fabrication &amp; Photo Volic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Infrastructure\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>2. Infrastructure <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Focus on investment in infrastructure, national highways and aviation sectors<\/li>\n<li>The second phase of Bharat Mala to develop state highways<\/li>\n<li>A comprehensive restructuring of national highways will be taken up<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Education\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>3. Education<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>National education policy to propose major changes in both secondary and higher education<\/li>\n<li>Swayam Initiative \u2013 Digital education to be promoted<\/li>\n<li>Greater focus on research and development \u2013 National Research Foundation to fund and promote research \u2013 pooling of research grants from various ministries and disbursing them, preventing duplication of research projects<\/li>\n<li>For the Youth \u2013 New national educational policy to transform the Indian education system<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Startup_Development\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>4. Startup Development <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Government to introduce a host of exclusive programs for startups on DD News<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Household\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>5. Household<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Provision of housing, electricity, clean cooking facility, safe and adequate drinking water to all in rural India<\/li>\n<li>Encouragement of rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and management of household wastewater for reuse in agriculture<\/li>\n<li>Har Ghar Jal \u2013 to all rural household by 2024<\/li>\n<li>7 crore LPG connections delivered to rural households<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Pension\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>6. Pension<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1.Proposed pension benefit to 3 crore retail traders and shopkeepers whose annual turnover is up to Rs 1.5 crore<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_MSME\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>7. MSME<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>350 crore rupees allocated for 2% interest subvention for all GST-registered MSMEs on fresh or incremental loans<\/li>\n<li>MSME: Large-scale extensive reforms planned, government to create a platform for MSME payments<\/li>\n<li>MSME to get loans up to 1 crore within 59 minutes. Loans worth Rs. 350 crore already disburse<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Women_Empowerment\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>8. Women Empowerment<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Committee to be formed with Public and Private stakeholders for gender equality: FM<\/li>\n<li>Every SHG Women having Jan Dhan Account \u2013 Rs. 5,000\/- overdraft allowed: FM<\/li>\n<li>Loan up to 1 lakh under Mudra Scheme for Women entrepreneurs: FM<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_NRI-_Budget_2019_Highlights\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>9. NRI- Budget 2019 Highlights<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Proposal for Issuance of Aadhar Card on arrival for NRIs with Indian Passports: FM<\/li>\n<li>Aadhaar card for NRI\u2019s post arrival in India<\/li>\n<li>To increase NRI investment in Indian capital market \u2013 NRI portfolio scheme route and FPI route should merge<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Budget\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>10. Budget<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Railway infra would need an investment of 50 lakh crores between 2018 and 2030<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0PPP\u00a0to be used to unleash faster development and delivery of passenger freight services<\/li>\n<li>Railway Station Modernisation will be launched this year.<\/li>\n<li>Indian Railways to be encouraged to invest more in urban and suburban regions<\/li>\n<li>657KM of Metro Rail operational in the country.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Banking_and_Financial_Sector_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>11. Banking and Financial Sector \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Reforms will be taken to strengthen governance in Public Sector banks<\/li>\n<li>NPAs of commercial banks reduced by over 1 lach crores over last year<\/li>\n<li>Record Recovery of over 4lac crore with IBS<\/li>\n<li>NPAs of commercial banks reduced by over 1 lakh crore over last year<\/li>\n<li>After Consolidation of Public Sector Banks, now 70,000 Crore of Capital boost for credit improvement<\/li>\n<li>Government has smoothly carried out consolidation, reducing the number of PSBs by 8<\/li>\n<li>NBFCs \u2013 that are fundamentally sound, will get fundings from govt to a total of 1lakh crore during the current financial year<\/li>\n<li>RBI has limited regulatory Authorities, Now the Regulatory Authorities of RBI over NBFC will be placed<\/li>\n<li>Proposals for strengthening the regulatory authority of RBI over NBFCs \u2013 Debenture Redemption Reserve to be maintained<\/li>\n<li>Proposal to return regulatory authority from NHB to RBI!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Electric_Vehicles_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>12. Electric Vehicles \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Lower GST Rate from 12% to 5% on Electric vehicle and Additional Income Tax Deduction of 2.5 Lakh on Interest paid on loan taken to purchase an electric vehicle<\/li>\n<li>To make electric vehicles affordable, additional IT deduction on 1.5 lakh on interest paid on loan taken to purchase electric vehicles<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Technology_%E2%80%93_Budget_2019_Highlights\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>13. Technology \u2013 Budget 2019 Highlights<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Solar storage batteries and chargers included in 35AD deduction: FM<\/li>\n<li>Program of mass scaling of LED Bulbs \u2013 Approx. 35 Crores of LED bulbs distribute<\/li>\n<li>Machines and robots to be deployed for scavenging<\/li>\n<li>Focus on VR, AI, Robotics training to youth to align India with the World<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relevance: mains: G.S paper III:\u00a0Government Budgeting. The Union Budget 2019 has focused on fundamentals\u2014 improving India\u2019s socio-economic scenario, empowering rural<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,43],"tags":[392],"class_list":["post-3583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-studies-iii-technology-economic-development-bio-diversity-environment-security-and-disaster-management","category-indian-economy","tag-union-public-service-commission-upsc"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3584,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3583\/revisions\/3584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}