{"id":33246,"date":"2025-11-07T15:51:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T10:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=33246"},"modified":"2025-11-07T16:04:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T10:34:47","slug":"global-hunger-index-2025-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/global-hunger-index-2025-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Hunger Index 2025 &#038; India: A Sociological Paradox"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Hunger_Index_2025_India_A_Sociological_Paradox\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(Relevant for Sociology Paper 2:<strong><em> System of Kinship in India<\/em><\/strong>)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/global-hunger-index-2025-india\/#Global_Hunger_Index_2025_India_A_Sociological_Paradox\" title=\"Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox\">Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/global-hunger-index-2025-india\/#Global_Hunger_Index_2025_India_A_Sociological_Paradox-2\" title=\"Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox\">Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/global-hunger-index-2025-india\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Hunger_Index_2025_India_A_Sociological_Paradox-2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Hunger remains one of the most stubborn social challenges of the 21st century. According to the latest Global Hunger Index 2025 (GHI), several countries continue to suffer alarming or serious levels of hunger despite technological, economic and agricultural advances.\u00a0 Report\u00a0 highlights that even a populous middle\u2010income country such as India is classified under the \u201cserious\u201d hunger category with a GHI score of 25.8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">From a sociological lens, hunger is not simply a matter of food supply\u2014it is deeply interwoven with structural inequality, governance, globalization, social institutions, culture, and economy. In this blog I explore: The empirical findings of the GHI &amp; what \u201cserious\u201d vs \u201calarming\u201d means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sociological drivers behind hunger in India and globally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The interplay of modernization, inequality and hunger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Policy, institutional and social implications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Concluding reflections.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Empirical Findings: What the Report Says<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The GHI classifies countries according to a composite score based on undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">According to the Indian Express summary of GHI 2025, the top 10 hungriest countries are: Somalia (42.6), South Sudan (37.5), Democratic Republic of the Congo (37.5), Madagascar (35.8), Haiti (35.7), Chad (34.8), Niger (33.9), Central African Republic (33.4), Nigeria (32.8), and Papua New Guinea (31.0).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">India is ranked 102nd out of 123 countries (with GHI score 25.8) in the 2025 report, which places it in the \u201cserious\u201d category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The GHI severity scale: \u201cLow\u201d \u2264 9.9, \u201cModerate\u201d 10.0-19.9, \u201cSerious\u201d 20-34.9, \u201cAlarming\u201d 35-49.9, \u201cExtremely alarming\u201d \u2265 50.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Thus, while India is not among the worst-off globally (top 10), the fact that it remains in the \u201cserious\u201d bracket is a matter of concern given its demographic size, economic aspirations, and agricultural strength.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sociological Drivers of Hunger<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Structural Inequality &amp; Poverty<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Hunger is inextricably linked to poverty, income inequality, landlessness, and marginalization. Large segments of the population may have access to food physically, but inadequate access means they cannot purchase or produce nutritious food. Social stratification (caste, class, gender) influences access to resources, land, employment and social services.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Institutional &amp; Governance Failure<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Policies, institutional mechanisms and governance matter. For example, despite India\u2019s large agricultural production and food security programmes, high rates of child wasting (18.7 per cent) and stunting (32.9 per cent) persist.\u00a0 Gaps in implementation, leakage, targeting, and intra-household distribution undermine outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Food Systems and Modernization<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Modernization brings changes: from subsistence agriculture to market-oriented farming; from traditional food habits to processed foods. The shift may raise production, but it may also increase vulnerability to shocks, reduce local control, and promote monocultures. Global trade, climate change, and commodity supply chains further create fragility.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Urbanisation and Migration<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Large\u2010scale migration from rural to urban areas changes food dynamics. Urban poor may occupy informal settlements, have unstable incomes, and limited food security. They may access food markets but face high prices, limited storage, and poor nutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Malnutrition, Gender and Intergenerational Effects<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Indian Express article notes that in India, child under-nutrition goes hand in hand with maternal under-nutrition.\u00a0 This creates intergenerational cycles of hunger and malnutrition. Social norms around gender influence access to nutrition, care and services.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Conflict, Displacement and Climate<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Globally, many of the top hungriest countries are affected by protracted conflict, weak state capacity, repeated droughts or extreme climate events (Somalia, South Sudan, Central African Republic.\u00a0 These exacerbate hunger by disrupting food production, infrastructure, markets, and social networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Concern<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Hunger, Modernisation &amp; Globalisation: A Sociological Paradox<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Modernization and globalisation promised abundant food production and improved logistics. India has made tremendous strides in food grain output, diversified diets and welfare schemes. Yet hunger persists. Why?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u25aa<\/strong><strong>\ufe0e Production \u2260 Access:<\/strong> Increasing output does not guarantee equitable distribution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u25aa<\/strong><strong>\ufe0e Economic growth without welfare:<\/strong> Growth may bypass vulnerable groups, leaving pockets of hunger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u25aa<\/strong><strong>\ufe0e Urban &amp; rural dualities:<\/strong> Some regions or communities may benefit, while others get left behind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u25aa<\/strong><strong>\ufe0e Global markets and local vulnerability:<\/strong> Integration into global food systems means exposure to price shocks and volatility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Nutrition transition:<\/strong> While caloric intake may improve, micronutrient deficiencies and wasting may persist due to poor diets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e In India\u2019s case, the \u201cserious\u201d hunger classification despite being a major agricultural producer points to structural and institutional issues rather than mere food scarcity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Focus on India: A Closer Look<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Progress and Persistent Gaps &#8211; India\u2019s score has improved compared to earlier years; however, high levels of child wasting (18.7 %) and stunting (32.9 %) remain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Undernourishment (prevalence) is 12.0 % in recent estimates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The \u201cserious\u201d classification implies that national hunger remains a significant public health\/social development barrier.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Sociological Implications<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Inequality within States: Hunger is not uniform; rural-urban, tribal-non-tribal, caste\/class divides persist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Social policy vs. social structure: Welfare schemes matter but structural reforms (land reform, social empowerment) are equally vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Nutrition and culture: Food habits, gender norms (e.g., women eating last), intra-household food allocation affect outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Agency and the poor: Vulnerable households often rely on informal labour, have insecure incomes and little buffer against shocks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Intersectionality: Women, children, marginalised castes\/tribes face multiple deprivations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Policy and Institutional Challenges<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Targeting and delivery of food programmes require administrative efficiency and local accountability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Convergence across nutrition, health, sanitation, water and social protection is essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Monitoring and data at sub\u2010national levels (districts, blocks) are important to identify hotspots of hunger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u25aa\ufe0e Strengthening rural livelihoods, decentralised food systems and social empowerment can disrupt cycles of hunger.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Global Comparisons &amp; Lessons<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">When comparing India with the worst\u2010affected countries, there are lessons to reflect on:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The top ten countries suffer from conflict, institutional collapse, environmental shocks and extreme poverty \u2014 conditions somewhat more acute than India\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">However, hunger in India is less about scarcity and more about inequality, structural exclusion, and malnutrition rather than outright famine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Investing in social infrastructure (education, health, women\u2019s empowerment), decentralised governance and inclusive growth help reduce hunger\u2014not just improvements in production alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Implications for Sociology &amp; Social Policy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">From a sociological standpoint, hunger is both a symptom and a cause of deeper social problems. Some key implications:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Social Exclusion: Hunger is both result of exclusion (economic, caste, gender) and a mechanism that perpetuates it (poor health, low productivity, poor education outcomes).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Human Capital: Hunger in childhood impairs health, cognitive development and long\u2010term productivity\u2014impacting society\u2019s future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Social Cohesion: Persistent hunger erodes legitimacy of institutions, creates discontent and undermines social stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Linkage to Other Issues: Hunger intersects with education, employment, migration, political agency, and gender equality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Policy as Social Instrument: Food security becomes not just economic policy but social justice policy\u2014addressing rights, distribution, empowerment, and voice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>What Needs to Be Done? \u2014 A Sociological Agenda<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Right\u2010based Approach: Recognise food and nutrition as a basic human right, emphasise social justice rather than charity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Localisation of Food Systems: Strengthen community-based agriculture, local markets, social enterprises, and decentralised food distribution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Nutrition Sensitive Governance: Integrate nutrition across sectors (health, sanitation, education, rural development).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Address Structural Inequalities: Land reform, women\u2019s empowerment, caste\/trickle\u2010down redistribution and social inclusion must be part of hunger policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Data and Accountability: Transparent data systems, community monitoring, and accountability mechanisms ensure schemes reach the needy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Focus on Child and Maternal Nutrition: The intergenerational transmission of hunger must be broken through maternal health, early childhood care, and food security.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Build Resilience: Climate change, supply\u2010chain disruption and migration make hunger volatile\u2014resilience and adaptation matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Civil Society &amp; Community Engagement: Social movements, community organisations and citizen\u2010led initiatives can fill governance gaps and ensure voice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The finding that India remains in the \u201cserious\u201d hunger category, despite being a major agricultural and emerging economic power, is a strong reminder that hunger is not simply a matter of food shortage. It reflects deep social structures\u2014inequality, exclusion, weak institutions, and nutrition transition. The top hungriest countries highlight extreme cases where conflict and climate collapse food systems. For India and other countries in similar bracket, the challenge is to move beyond production metrics and address access, distribution, equity, nutrition and social justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">From a sociological perspective, hunger must be viewed as both a structural phenomenon and a social process\u2014it involves power, resources, institutions, culture, agency and change. Unless food security is embedded within broader social transformations (of equality, institutions, empowerment), the goal of \u201czero hunger\u201d remains distant. The GHI report and its rankings serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, civil society, academics, and citizens alike to tackle hunger not only as a policy target but as a fundamental challenge of social development and human dignity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics<\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>visit:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span 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frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Hunger Index 2025 &amp; India : A Sociological Paradox (Relevant for Sociology Paper 2: System of Kinship in 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