{"id":30689,"date":"2025-06-09T14:10:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=30689"},"modified":"2025-06-09T14:10:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:40:36","slug":"organised-crime-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Organised Crime in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organised_Crime_in_India\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Organised Crime in India<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(Relevant for Sociology <\/strong><strong>Paper I: Sociological Thinkers: Robert K. Merton \u2013 Deviance and Sociology <\/strong><strong>Paper II: Challenges of Social Transformation; Social Problems)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 810px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-30689-1\" width=\"810\" height=\"456\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4\">https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Organised_Crime_in_India\" title=\"Organised Crime in India\">Organised Crime in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Types_of_Organised_Crime_in_India\" title=\"Types of Organised Crime in India\">Types of Organised Crime in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Recent_Trends_Current_Affairs\" title=\"Recent Trends &amp; Current Affairs\">Recent Trends &amp; Current Affairs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Sociological_Analysis\" title=\"Sociological Analysis\">Sociological Analysis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Organised_Crime_and_State_Response\" title=\"Organised Crime and State Response\">Organised Crime and State Response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Sociological_Implications\" title=\"Sociological Implications\">Sociological Implications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#PYQs\" title=\"PYQs\">PYQs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/organised-crime-in-india\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Organised crime refers to criminal activities conducted by structured groups or criminal syndicates over a sustained period, often transcending national boundaries.<\/strong> It is one of the most pressing <strong>internal security threats faced by modern states, including India<\/strong>. Organised crime undermines <strong>governance, exploits vulnerable populations, and often has deep-rooted links with politics, business, and law enforcement agencies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Organised_Crime_in_India\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Types of Organised Crime in India<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30691 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection.png\" alt=\"Types of Organised Crime in India \" width=\"792\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection.png 792w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-150x102.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-768x521.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-120x80.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Drug Trafficking: <\/strong>India\u2019s geographical location makes it vulnerable to drug smuggling, particularly along the \u201c<strong>Golden Crescent\u201d and \u201cGolden Triangle\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Human Trafficking and Child Trafficking: Major cities like Delhi and Mumbai are hotspots<\/strong> for trafficking for <strong>forced labour and sex work.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Arms Smuggling and Terrorism: <\/strong>Linkages between organised crime and terrorism <strong>(nexus between underworld and terror outfits).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Money Laundering and Hawala: <\/strong>Black money and unaccounted wealth, often routed through shell companies and informal networks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Cyber Crime: <\/strong>Rise of cyber syndicates and digital rackets, especially post-COVID-19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Organised Extortion and Land Mafia: <\/strong>Syndicates involved in <strong>land grabbing, real estate scams, and \u201cprotection rackets\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Trends_Current_Affairs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Recent Trends &amp; Current Affairs<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>NCRB Data (2024) shows a surge in cyber-enabled organised crimes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Enforcement Directorate (ED<\/strong>) has increased crackdowns on money laundering under the <strong>Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Sand Mafia in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and the Coal Mafia in Jharkhand<\/strong>, are classic examples.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>International Collaboration: India\u2019s partnership with INTERPOL to tackle cross-border crime.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sociological_Analysis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Sociological Analysis<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30692 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-1.png\" alt=\"Sociological analysis\" width=\"828\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-1.png 828w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-1-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-1-150x103.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-1-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Functionalist Perspective<\/strong>: <strong>Emile Durkheim argued that crime is \u201cnormal\u201d to society, serving functions like boundary maintenance and social change<\/strong>. In the case of organised crime, however, <strong>anomie (normlessness) can lead to the breakdown of social order<\/strong>, especially in rapidly urbanising contexts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Strain Theory (Robert K. Merton): <\/strong>Organised crime arises when legitimate avenues to achieve culturally approved goals <strong>(wealth, status) are blocked, leading individuals to innovate<\/strong>\u2014often through illegal means. <strong>For example, youth unemployment and socio-economic disparities<\/strong> fuel recruitment into criminal syndicates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Conflict Theory (Karl Marx): <\/strong>Organised crime is a manifestation of class conflict. The powerful may criminalise the poor, but also collude with criminal groups for profit and political control. Corruption and <strong>the \u201ccriminal-politician nexus\u201d<\/strong> exemplify this in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Social Disorganisation Theory (Shaw &amp; McKay): <\/strong>High levels of <strong>migration, poverty, and lack of community control in urban slums<\/strong> foster organised criminal activity. Weak institutional enforcement enables mafia groups to provide <strong>\u201calternative governance\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organised_Crime_and_State_Response\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Organised Crime and State Response<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Legislation:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Institutional Mechanisms: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), National Investigation Agency (NIA), Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU<\/strong>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Community Policing and Rehabilitation: De-addiction, skill training for at-risk youth.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sociological_Implications\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Sociological Implications<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30693 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-2.png\" alt=\"Sociological Implications\" width=\"852\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-2.png 852w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-2-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-2-150x123.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Types-of-Organised-Crime-in-India-visual-selection-2-768x629.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Erosion of Social Trust: Fear, extortion, and violence<\/strong> undermine community solidarity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Impact on Marginalised Groups: Women, children, migrants<\/strong> are disproportionately affected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>State Legitimacy: <\/strong>Perception of state complicity or inefficacy can fuel vigilantism.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Combating organised crime requires a multi-pronged approach: <strong>legal reforms, effective policing, cross-border cooperation, and addressing underlying social inequalities.<\/strong> Sociological analysis is essential for understanding root causes and designing inclusive policies that target not just the symptoms, but the structures that enable organised crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PYQs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>PYQs<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> I: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What is \u2018organised crime\u2019? Examine the relevance of sociological theories in understanding the emergence and persistence of organised crime in modern societies.(2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine the relationship between marginalisation, poverty, and crime with reference to urban slums in India.(2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically analyse the concept of \u2018white-collar crime\u2019 as developed by Sutherland. What are the challenges in controlling such crimes in contemporary societies?(2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How do anomie and social disorganisation contribute to the growth of crime in urban areas? Illustrate with examples from India.(2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How is the functionalist perspective useful in understanding deviance and crime? Discuss with reference to Durkheim and Merton.(2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the concept of \u2018deviance\u2019 and explain its relationship with social control mechanisms in Indian society.(2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the major tenets of the Differential Association Theory of Sutherland. How far does it explain white-collar and organised crimes in society?(2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Distinguish between street crime and organised crime. Examine the social factors facilitating the growth of organised crime in India.(2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> II: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine the role of the state in controlling organised crime in India. Discuss with reference to recent legislations.(2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Analyse the link between urbanisation and the emergence of new forms of crime such as cybercrime, organised rackets, and trafficking in Indian cities.(2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How has the introduction of new technology affected the nature and extent of organised crime in India?(2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the sociological factors contributing to the rise of criminal syndicates and mafia groups in urban India.(2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Write a note on the sand mafia, coal mafia, and their socio-economic impact in India.(2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the impact of organised crime and mafia groups on social institutions and everyday life in Indian society.(2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How does human trafficking as an organised crime affect vulnerable groups in India? Suggest sociological measures for its prevention.(2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine the role of corruption and the criminalisation of politics in the perpetuation of organised crime in India.(2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Analyse the interrelationship between terrorism and organised crime in India, with recent examples.(2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the role of law enforcement agencies and community initiatives in the prevention of organised crime.(2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30601 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1146\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095.jpg 1146w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095-107x150.jpg 107w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095-768x1072.jpg 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-04-at-13.44.57_896c1095-1100x1536.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1146px) 100vw, 1146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics<\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>visit:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Read more Blogs:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TrLsGb0Lav\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/challenges-to-indian-federalism\/\">Challenges to Indian Federalism: Contemporary Dynamics and Debates<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Challenges to Indian Federalism: Contemporary Dynamics and Debates&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/challenges-to-indian-federalism\/embed\/#?secret=SH5GEc8CHr#?secret=TrLsGb0Lav\" data-secret=\"TrLsGb0Lav\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1E3HpH8tiK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/rise-of-india-as-an-investment-hub\/\">Rise of India as an investment Hub | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Rise of India as an investment Hub | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/rise-of-india-as-an-investment-hub\/embed\/#?secret=iPWSmEQJTR#?secret=1E3HpH8tiK\" data-secret=\"1E3HpH8tiK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Organised Crime in India (Relevant for Sociology Paper I: Sociological Thinkers: Robert K. Merton \u2013 Deviance and Sociology Paper II:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,116],"tags":[12601,12600,3669,12598,12602,12596,12597,12595,12599],"class_list":["post-30689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociology-optional-paper-i","category-sociology-optional-paper-ii","tag-corruption-and-crime","tag-crime-control","tag-crime-syndicates","tag-criminal-networks","tag-india-security-issues","tag-indian-mafia","tag-law-enforcement","tag-organised-crime-in-india","tag-underworld-india"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30695,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30689\/revisions\/30695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}