{"id":30197,"date":"2025-05-19T11:25:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T05:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=30197"},"modified":"2025-05-19T11:26:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T05:56:08","slug":"obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"OBC Data and Reservation Policy in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OBC_Data_and_Reservation_Policy_in_India\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">OBC Data and Reservation Policy in India<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(Relevant for Sociology <\/strong><strong>Paper I \u2013 Social stratification and mobility (caste, class, status);<\/strong> <strong>Politics and Society<\/strong> <strong>and Sociology<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Paper II: Politics and Society;<\/strong> <strong>Social Movements in Modern India)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 810px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-30197-1\" width=\"810\" height=\"456\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4\">https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/final-cse-result-ady.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#OBC_Data_and_Reservation_Policy_in_India\" title=\"OBC Data and Reservation Policy in India\">OBC Data and Reservation Policy in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Background\" title=\"Background:\">Background:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Sociological_Analysis\" title=\"Sociological Analysis\">Sociological Analysis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Why_Caste_Census_is_Critical_for_OBC_Reservation\" title=\"Why Caste Census is Critical for OBC Reservation\">Why Caste Census is Critical for OBC Reservation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Recent_Demands\" title=\"Recent Demands\">Recent Demands<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges\">Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#PYQs\" title=\"PYQs\">PYQs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/obc-data-and-reservation-policy-in-india\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In India, <strong>reservation policy is a tool for affirmative action, aiming to rectify historical injustices and socio-economic exclusion based on caste. The Other Backward Classes (OBCs)<\/strong> constitute a <strong>significant portion of India\u2019s population<\/strong>, yet the absence of updated, <strong>reliable OBC population data has weakened the scientific implementation of caste-based reservations. <\/strong>With <strong>rising demands for a nationwide caste census, <\/strong>debates have intensified around <strong>data-driven policy, equity, and social justice.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Mandal Commission (1979): Recommended 27% reservation for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions,<\/strong> identifying social and educational backwardness through surveys and indicators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Supreme Court Verdict (Indra Sawhney, 1992)<\/strong>: <strong>Upheld Mandal recommendations<\/strong> but capped total reservation at <strong>50%, and introduced the concept of the creamy layer<\/strong>, excluding the economically advanced among OBCs from benefits.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Recent Developments: In 2021, the Supreme Court upheld the 27% OBC reservation in All India Quota (AIQ) for medical admissions.<\/strong> The need for updated OBC data has been echoed in debates around reservation efficacy and fairness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sociological_Analysis\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Sociological Analysis<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30199 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433.png\" alt=\"Sociological Analysis \" width=\"2936\" height=\"1307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433.png 2936w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-1024x456.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-150x67.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-1536x684.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Sociological-Analysis-35-e1747633886433-2048x912.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2936px) 100vw, 2936px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Social Stratification and Caste Hierarchy: <\/strong>Caste continues to function as a primary axis of social stratification in India. <strong>Louis Dumont argued in Homo Hierarchicus that caste is a system of institutionalized inequality. <\/strong>The reservation policy for OBCs attempts to subvert this hierarchy through state intervention.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Positive Discrimination: From a structural-functionalist perspective (e.g., Talcott Parsons),<\/strong> reservation is a <strong>mechanism of integration,<\/strong> aiming to uplift marginalized groups into mainstream institutions. However, the absence of empirical OBC data hampers its functionality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Conflict Theory and Class-Caste Nexus: <\/strong>A<strong>.R. Desai, using a Marxist lens<\/strong>, viewed reservations as a struggle between dominant castes and oppressed classes over resources and representation. OBCs, lacking economic and cultural capital, remain underrepresented unless state policies are informed by real data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> The Creamy Layer Debate: Max Weber introduced the idea of status groups and social closure<\/strong>. The debate around the <strong>&#8220;creamy layer&#8221; reflects intra-group inequalities within OBCs<\/strong>, where <strong>elites monopolize benefits<\/strong>, causing closure for more deprived subgroups.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Caste_Census_is_Critical_for_OBC_Reservation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Why Caste Census is Critical for OBC Reservation<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30200 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation.png\" alt=\"Why Caste Census is Critical for OBC Reservation\" width=\"2364\" height=\"1269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation.png 2364w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-1536x825.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Why-Caste-Census-is-Critical-for-OBC-_Reservation-2048x1099.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2364px) 100vw, 2364px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Policy Precision:<\/strong> Without accurate data, the reservation policy for <strong>OBCs lacks legitimacy<\/strong> and targeted impact.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Transparency and Accountability:<\/strong> It enables better identification of beneficiaries and ensures redistribution aligns with actual deprivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Addressing Intersectionality:<\/strong> Understanding overlaps of caste, gender, region, and religion is essential for nuanced affirmative action.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Demands\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Recent Demands<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30201 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands.png\" alt=\"Recent Demands\" width=\"2594\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands.png 2594w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-1024x244.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-150x36.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-768x183.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-1536x367.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-Demands-2048x489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2594px) 100vw, 2594px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Opposition Parties and social justice activists<\/strong> have demanded a caste census to inform welfare schemes and reservations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Bihar Caste Survey 2023<\/strong> reignited national discussions by revealing that <strong>OBCs and EBCs form over 60% of the state&#8217;s population.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Supreme Court in 2024<\/strong> emphasized the need for empirical data to justify reservations in promotions and public employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Challenges <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Absence of disaggregated data in the <strong>2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Creamy layer <\/strong>misapplication and inconsistencies across states<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Political resistance<\/strong> to full transparency over caste numbers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The future of India\u2019s reservation policy hinges on empirical, caste-wise data, particularly for OBCs. Accurate and updated OBC population data would bridge the gap between constitutional ideals of equality and ground realities of caste-based exclusion. As India aspires for inclusive development, the demand for a caste census is not just political \u2014 it is sociological, demanding evidence-based justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PYQs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>PYQs<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> 1 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What is the sociological significance of caste in modern society? Has the caste system weakened or transformed? (2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What is social mobility? Discuss the relationship between caste and social mobility in Indian society. (2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Analyze the relevance of Weber\u2019s concept of \u2018status group\u2019 in understanding caste dynamics in modern India. (2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How do functionalist and conflict perspectives explain the role of reservation policies in India? (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically examine the concept of social stratification. How does caste-based stratification differ from class-based stratification? (2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine the emergence of backward class movements and their impact on social structure in India. (2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Distinguish between the ideas of \u2018positive discrimination\u2019 and \u2018preferential treatment\u2019 in the context of social justice. (2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Explain the concept of equality of opportunity. To what extent is it achieved through reservation policies in India? (2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the role of affirmative action in addressing social inequality. How far has it succeeded in the Indian context? (2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the nature of caste as a form of social inequality. What are the sociological explanations for its persistence? (2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> 2 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What are the sociological implications of state-driven classification of castes as \u2018backward\u2019 or \u2018forward\u2019? (2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Evaluate the challenges in implementing reservation policies in higher education institutions. (2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">To what extent have reservations helped in the empowerment of OBCs and SC\/STs in Indian society? Give examples. (2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Assess the impact of social movements by backward classes on Indian social structure. (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically discuss the role of the state in addressing caste-based inequalities through affirmative action. (2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically examine the impact of the Mandal Commission Report on Indian politics and society. (2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Explain the changing patterns of caste-based political mobilization and their implications for democracy. (2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Analyze the socio-political consequences of the creamy layer concept within OBC reservations. (2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss how caste has influenced public policies related to employment and education in post-independence India. (2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the implications of the absence of nationwide caste census data for the implementation of social justice policies in India. (2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27338 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-922x1024.jpg 922w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-135x150.jpg 135w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-768x853.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics like OBC Data and Reservation Policy in India in India<\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in Public Posts,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">visit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" 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