{"id":27363,"date":"2025-05-10T15:17:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T09:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=27363"},"modified":"2025-05-10T15:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T09:47:02","slug":"modernising-india-defence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/","title":{"rendered":"Modernising India Defence"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modernising_India_Defence\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Modernising India Defence<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevant_for_GS_paper-3_Defence_Technology\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(Relevant for GS paper-3, Defence Technology)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Modernising_India_Defence\" title=\"Modernising India Defence\">Modernising India Defence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Relevant_for_GS_paper-3_Defence_Technology\" title=\"(Relevant for GS paper-3, Defence Technology)\">(Relevant for GS paper-3, Defence Technology)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Defence_Budget_and_Allocation\" title=\"Defence Budget and Allocation\">Defence Budget and Allocation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Indigenous_Defence_Production_and_Exports\" title=\"Indigenous Defence Production and Exports\">Indigenous Defence Production and Exports<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Strategic_Acquisitions_and_Partnerships\" title=\"Strategic Acquisitions and Partnerships\">Strategic Acquisitions and Partnerships<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Embracing_Emerging_Technologies\" title=\"Embracing Emerging Technologies\">Embracing Emerging Technologies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Structural_Reforms_and_Jointness\" title=\"Structural Reforms and Jointness\">Structural Reforms and Jointness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Challenges_and_the_Road_Ahead\" title=\"Challenges and the Road Ahead\">Challenges and the Road Ahead<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/modernising-india-defence\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">As India aspires to become a developed nation by 2047, modernising its defence apparatus is paramount. The year 2025, designated as the &#8220;Year of Defence Reforms,&#8221; marks a significant stride towards transforming India&#8217;s military into a technologically advanced, self-reliant, and globally competitive force. This comprehensive blog delves into the current state of India&#8217;s defence sector, highlighting key reforms, challenges, and the path ahead.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defence_Budget_and_Allocation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Defence Budget and Allocation<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In the fiscal year 2025-26, India&#8217;s defence budget stands at \u20b96.81 lakh crore, reflecting a 9.5% increase from the previous year. However, a substantial portion\u2014\u20b94.7 lakh crore\u2014is allocated to salaries and pensions, leaving only \u20b91.8 lakh crore for capital outlay and modernisation. This allocation underscores the pressing need to balance personnel costs with investments in advanced weaponry and infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indigenous_Defence_Production_and_Exports\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Indigenous Defence Production and Exports<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27365 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181.png\" alt=\"Indigenous Defence Production and Exports \" width=\"2846\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181.png 2846w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-1024x362.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-150x53.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-768x271.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-1536x543.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Indigenous-Defence-_Production-and-Exports-1-e1746869652181-2048x724.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2846px) 100vw, 2846px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">India&#8217;s commitment to self-reliance is evident in its burgeoning defence production and export figures. In FY 2024-25, defence exports reached a record \u20b924,000 crore, with ambitions to double this to \u20b950,000 crore by 2029. The &#8220;Make in India&#8221; initiative has catalysed this growth, promoting indigenous manufacturing and reducing dependency on imports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Notable achievements include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>BrahMos Missiles<\/strong>: Co-developed with Russia, these supersonic cruise missiles have garnered international interest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Pinaka Rocket Systems<\/strong>: An indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher system enhancing India&#8217;s artillery capabilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Furthermore, India&#8217;s defence production value soared to \u20b91.26 lakh crore in FY 2023-24, marking a 16.7% growth over the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Acquisitions_and_Partnerships\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Strategic Acquisitions and Partnerships<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27366 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-1024x307.png\" alt=\"Strategic Acquisitions and Partnerships\" width=\"1024\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-1024x307.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-1536x461.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Strategic-Acquisitions-_and-Partnerships-2048x614.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">To bolster its defence capabilities, India has engaged in significant acquisitions and international collaborations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Rafale Fighter Jets<\/strong>: In April 2025, India signed a $7.4 billion deal with France to procure 26 Rafale jets, enhancing the Indian Navy&#8217;s air prowess.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Aero India 2025<\/strong>: The biennial air show in Bengaluru showcased India&#8217;s defence manufacturing capabilities, attracting over 150 foreign companies and emphasizing joint production ventures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">These initiatives not only augment India&#8217;s defence arsenal but also foster global partnerships and technological exchange.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Embracing_Emerging_Technologies\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Embracing Emerging Technologies<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27367 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies.png\" alt=\"Embracing Emerging Technologies\" width=\"2760\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies.png 2760w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-1024x355.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-150x52.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-768x266.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-1536x532.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Embracing-Emerging-Technologies-2048x709.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2760px) 100vw, 2760px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) spearheads India&#8217;s foray into cutting-edge defence technologies:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs)<\/strong>: The IDD&amp;IS Mk2A, a 30 kW laser weapon, successfully neutralised drones during trials, marking a significant advancement in India&#8217;s anti-drone capabilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Anti-Drone Systems<\/strong>: The D-4 system, equipped with radar and electro-optical sensors, offers comprehensive drone detection and neutralisation, enhancing border security.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">These innovations signify India&#8217;s commitment to integrating artificial intelligence, robotics, and cyber capabilities into its defence framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Reforms_and_Jointness\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Structural Reforms and Jointness<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Recognising the need for cohesive operations, India is advancing towards integrated theatre commands:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Integrated Theatre Commands<\/strong>: Plans are underway to establish joint commands, streamlining operations across the Army, Navy, and Air Force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Inter-Services Organisations Act, 2023<\/strong>: This legislation empowers commanders to exercise control over personnel from different services, fostering unity and discipline.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Such reforms aim to enhance operational efficiency and readiness in multi-domain warfare scenarios.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_the_Road_Ahead\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Challenges and the Road Ahead<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27368 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2.png\" alt=\"Challenges and the Road Ahead\" width=\"2814\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2.png 2814w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-150x44.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-768x228.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-1536x455.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Challenges-and-the-Road-Ahead-2-2048x607.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2814px) 100vw, 2814px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Despite commendable progress, challenges persist:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Budgetary Constraints<\/strong>: With only 1.9% of GDP allocated to defence, there&#8217;s a need to increase this to the recommended 3% to meet modernisation goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Procurement Delays<\/strong>: Bureaucratic hurdles often impede timely acquisition of critical equipment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Private Sector Participation<\/strong>: While initiatives like iDEX promote innovation, greater involvement of private enterprises is essential for a robust defence ecosystem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Addressing these issues requires policy reforms, increased funding, and fostering a conducive environment for public-private partnerships.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Modernising India&#8217;s defence is not merely about upgrading weaponry; it&#8217;s about building a resilient, self-reliant, and technologically advanced military force. As India strides towards its 2047 vision, a synergistic approach encompassing budgetary support, indigenous innovation, strategic partnerships, and structural reforms is imperative. The &#8220;Year of Defence Reforms&#8221; in 2025 serves as a pivotal juncture, setting the trajectory for India&#8217;s emergence as a global defence powerhouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27338 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-922x1024.jpg 922w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-135x150.jpg 135w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-768x853.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics like <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Modernising India Defence <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in Public Posts,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">visit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Read more Blogs:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JRsM5sorlI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/dalit-cinema-a-new-dimension-in-dalit-marginalization\/\">Dalit cinema- a new dimension in dalit marginalization | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; 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