{"id":27353,"date":"2025-05-10T13:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=27353"},"modified":"2025-05-10T15:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T10:25:31","slug":"birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Birsa_Munda_The_Tribal_Icon_of_Indias_Freedom_Struggle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevant_for_GS_Paper_1_%E2%80%93_Modern_History_of_India_and_GS_Paper_2_%E2%80%93_Tribal_Rights_and_Constitutional_Safeguards\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(Relevant for <\/strong><strong>GS Paper 1 \u2013 Modern History of India and <\/strong><strong>GS Paper 2 \u2013 Tribal Rights and Constitutional Safeguards)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Birsa_Munda_The_Tribal_Icon_of_Indias_Freedom_Struggle\" title=\"Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle\">Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Relevant_for_GS_Paper_1_%E2%80%93_Modern_History_of_India_and_GS_Paper_2_%E2%80%93_Tribal_Rights_and_Constitutional_Safeguards\" title=\"(Relevant for GS Paper 1 \u2013 Modern History of India and GS Paper 2 \u2013 Tribal Rights and Constitutional Safeguards)\">(Relevant for GS Paper 1 \u2013 Modern History of India and GS Paper 2 \u2013 Tribal Rights and Constitutional Safeguards)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Who_was_Birsa_Munda\" title=\"Who was Birsa Munda?\">Who was Birsa Munda?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#The_Munda_Rebellion_%E2%80%93_Ulgulan_1899%E2%80%931900\" title=\"The Munda Rebellion \u2013 Ulgulan (1899\u20131900)\">The Munda Rebellion \u2013 Ulgulan (1899\u20131900)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Birsa_Mundas_Contribution_to_Indias_Freedom_Struggle\" title=\"Birsa Munda\u2019s Contribution to India\u2019s Freedom Struggle\">Birsa Munda\u2019s Contribution to India\u2019s Freedom Struggle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Death_and_Legacy\" title=\"Death and Legacy\">Death and Legacy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Legacy\" title=\"Legacy:\">Legacy:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Recent_News_Current_Affairs\" title=\"Recent News &amp; Current Affairs:\">Recent News &amp; Current Affairs:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/birsa-munda-the-tribal-freedom-struggle\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>In the annals of Indian history, Birsa Munda<\/strong> stands as a symbol of resistance against British colonialism and exploitation of tribal communities. <strong>Revered as \u2018Dharti Aaba\u2019 (Father of the Earth), his<\/strong> legacy is crucial for students preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under topics related to <strong>Tribal Movements, Freedom Fighters, and Modern Indian History.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_was_Birsa_Munda\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Who was Birsa Munda?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birth: 15 November 1875, Ulihatu, Bengal Presidency (present-day Jharkhand)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Community: Belonged to the Munda tribe<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Movement: Leader of the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) against British rule and missionary interference<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Birsa Munda is among the most significant <strong>tribal freedom fighters of India, leading a socio-religious and political movement that challenged both colonial rule and feudal practices in the Chotanagpur region.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Munda_Rebellion_%E2%80%93_Ulgulan_1899%E2%80%931900\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Munda Rebellion \u2013 Ulgulan (1899\u20131900)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27355 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900.png\" alt=\"The Munda Rebellion \u2013 Ulgulan (1899\u20131900)\" width=\"2852\" height=\"1597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900.png 2852w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-1536x860.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-Munda-Rebellion-\u2013-Ulgulan-1899\u20131900-2048x1147.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2852px) 100vw, 2852px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Causes of the Revolt:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>British land policies:<\/strong> Alienation of tribal land to moneylenders and landlords<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Missionary activities:<\/strong> Erosion of tribal culture and religion<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Forced labor:<\/strong> Tribal people subjected to Begari (bonded labor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Cultural suppression:<\/strong> British attempts to dismantle tribal governance and customs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Restoration of tribal land rights<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Assertion of the Munda Raj (tribal self-rule)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Rejection of foreign culture and religion<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Outcomes:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Though the movement was eventually suppressed, <strong>it led to the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, protecting tribal land rights.<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Birsa_Mundas_Contribution_to_Indias_Freedom_Struggle\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birsa Munda\u2019s Contribution to India\u2019s Freedom Struggle<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27356 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle.png\" alt=\"Birsa Munda\u2019s Contribution to India\u2019s _Freedom Struggle\" width=\"2154\" height=\"1087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle.png 2154w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-1024x517.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-150x76.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-1536x775.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Birsa-Mundas-Contribution-to-Indias-_Freedom-Struggle-2048x1034.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2154px) 100vw, 2154px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>United Oraon, Munda<\/strong>, and other tribal groups under a common anti-colonial agenda<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Advocated <strong>tribal identity, rights, and self-rule<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Preached a unique blend of religious reform and political activism<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Inspired future tribal and peasant movements in India<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Death_and_Legacy\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Death and Legacy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Arrested: February 1900<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Death: 9 June 1900,<\/strong> <strong>in Ranchi Jail<\/strong> under mysterious circumstances at the young age of 25<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legacy\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Legacy:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birsa Munda Jayanti (15 November) is observed as Jharkhand Foundation Day and Jan Jatiya Gaurav Divas.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>His life has been included in NCERT textbooks, museum exhibitions, and Tribal Freedom Fighters Galleries launched by the Government of India.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_News_Current_Affairs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Recent News &amp; Current Affairs:<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27357 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs.png\" alt=\"Recent News &amp; Current Affairs\" width=\"2586\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs.png 2586w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-1024x287.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-150x42.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-768x215.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-1536x431.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Recent-News-Current-Affairs-2048x574.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2586px) 100vw, 2586px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>PM Modi inaugurated the Birsa Munda Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum in Ranchi (2021)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Jan Jatiya Gaurav Divas <\/strong>officially recognized to honor tribal contributions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birsa\u2019s legacy<\/strong> frequently cited during debates on tribal land rights, forest <strong>dwellers\u2019 rights (FRA 2006), and Jal-Jungle-Jameen movements<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Birsa Munda is not just a historical figure but a symbol of indigenous resistance, tribal rights, and national pride<\/strong>. For UPSC aspirants, studying his life offers valuable insights into the <strong>intersection of tribal identity, colonial exploitation, and grassroots mobilization\u2014themes <\/strong>that remain deeply relevant in contemporary India.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27338 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-922x1024.jpg 922w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-135x150.jpg 135w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-05-10-at-12.23.01_ffb3cf5e-768x853.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics like Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle<\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in Public Posts,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">visit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Read more Blogs:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"x99AQGkQno\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/tension-after-overnight-cross-border-strikes\/\">Tensions Soar after Overnight Cross-Border Strikes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tensions Soar after Overnight Cross-Border Strikes&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/tension-after-overnight-cross-border-strikes\/embed\/#?secret=QrkqKxd0RB#?secret=x99AQGkQno\" data-secret=\"x99AQGkQno\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zaKHC98tRY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/backward-classes-and-dalit-movement-in-india\/\">Backward Classes and Dalit Movement in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC Civil Services Examination | Triumph IAS<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Backward Classes and Dalit Movement in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC Civil Services Examination | Triumph IAS&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/backward-classes-and-dalit-movement-in-india\/embed\/#?secret=P3TAM9DQbB#?secret=zaKHC98tRY\" data-secret=\"zaKHC98tRY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Birsa Munda: The Tribal Icon of India&#8217;s Freedom Struggle (Relevant for GS Paper 1 \u2013 Modern History of India and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,18],"tags":[12184,5265,12189,5136,5767,12190,12187,12185,12188,12186],"class_list":["post-27353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-studies-i","category-general-studies-ii","tag-birsa-munda","tag-british-colonial-rule","tag-freedom-struggle","tag-indian-history","tag-indian-independence","tag-jharkhand-hero","tag-munda-rebellion","tag-tribal-freedom-fighter","tag-tribal-leader","tag-tribal-uprising"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27353"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27362,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27353\/revisions\/27362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}