{"id":26713,"date":"2025-04-17T15:16:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=26713"},"modified":"2025-04-18T13:13:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T07:43:16","slug":"is-rural-india-still-agrarian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Rural_India_Still_Agrarian_Understanding_Occupational_Shifts_and_Identity\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevant_for_Sociology_Paper_ll_Rural_and_Agrarian_Social_Structure_Rural_and_Agrarian_transformation_in_India\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>(Relevant for Sociology <\/b><b>Paper ll: Rural and Agrarian Social Structure; Rural and Agrarian transformation in India)<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Is_Rural_India_Still_Agrarian_Understanding_Occupational_Shifts_and_Identity\" title=\"Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity\">Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Relevant_for_Sociology_Paper_ll_Rural_and_Agrarian_Social_Structure_Rural_and_Agrarian_transformation_in_India\" title=\"(Relevant for Sociology Paper ll: Rural and Agrarian Social Structure; Rural and Agrarian transformation in India)\">(Relevant for Sociology Paper ll: Rural and Agrarian Social Structure; Rural and Agrarian transformation in India)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Current_Trends_Occupational_Diversification_in_Rural_India\" title=\"Current Trends: Occupational Diversification in Rural India\">Current Trends: Occupational Diversification in Rural India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Sociological_Analysis_Is_Rural_Still_Agrarian\" title=\"Sociological Analysis: Is Rural Still Agrarian?\">Sociological Analysis: Is Rural Still Agrarian?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Persistence_of_Agrarian_Identity\" title=\"Persistence of Agrarian Identity\">Persistence of Agrarian Identity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\u00a0\">Conclusion:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#PYQs\" title=\"PYQs\">PYQs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/is-rural-india-still-agrarian\/#Read_more_Blogs\" title=\"Read more Blogs:\">Read more Blogs:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Introduction<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the image of <\/span><b>India as a land of farmers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, recent decades have witnessed <\/span><b>major occupational shifts in rural India.<\/b> <b>The question \u201cIs rural India still agrarian?\u201d becomes critical, not just for policymaking but also for sociological inquiry.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>The decline in dependence on agriculture, growth of the rural non-farm sector, migration to urban spaces, and emergence of hybrid identities are reshaping the socio-economic and cultural fabric of the Indian countryside.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Trends_Occupational_Diversification_in_Rural_India\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Current Trends: Occupational Diversification in Rural India<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26715 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India.png\" alt=\"Current Trends Occupational Diversification in Rural India\" width=\"2136\" height=\"1095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India.png 2136w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-1024x525.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-150x77.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-1536x787.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Current-Trends_-Occupational-_Diversification-in-Rural-India-2048x1050.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2136px) 100vw, 2136px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2022-23, the share of agricultural workers in the rural workforce has dropped to below 45%, compared to over 60% two decades ago.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is <\/span><b>a rise in rural construction, transport, retail, and service sectors.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has expanded wage-based rural employment.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Seasonal migration, especially among landless laborers and marginalized castes, has become common<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sociological_Analysis_Is_Rural_Still_Agrarian\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Sociological Analysis: Is Rural Still Agrarian?<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b> Marxist Perspective on Agrarian Structure: A.R. Desai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> viewed the Indian rural structure as <\/span><b>semi-feudal and semi-capitalist. The decline of land-based occupations and proletarianization of the peasantry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflects the changing class structure in rural India. Many marginal farmers are now wage laborers or migrants\u2014detached from traditional agrarian identities.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b> M.N. Srinivas and the Concept of \u201cDominant Caste\u201d: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Srinivas\u2019 idea of dominant caste based on land ownership and numerical strength is being challenged. New power structures are emerging in rural areas where income from construction, transport, and remittances now influences social status.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b> Andre B\u00e9teille\u2019s Agrarian Class Structure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e9teille&#8217;s differentiation between <\/span><b>landowners, tenants, and laborers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is blurred today as many landowners are absentee landlords while youth shift to non-farm occupations, diluting the traditional class boundaries.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b> Identity and Rurality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rural identity is no longer solely tied to agriculture. With access to <\/span><b>smartphones, digital jobs, gig work, and urban consumption patterns, rural youth<\/b> <b>identify<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as entrepreneurs or skilled workers, not just as farmers or laborers.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b> Field Studies of Jan Breman &amp; Migration: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breman\u2019s <\/span><b>ethnographic studies on Gujarat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highlight <\/span><b>distress-driven migration and the creation of informal urban-rural linkages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that blur the rural-agrarian binary.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Persistence_of_Agrarian_Identity\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Persistence of Agrarian Identity<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26716 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity.png\" alt=\"Persistence of Agrarian Identity\" width=\"1887\" height=\"928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity.png 1887w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity-1024x504.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity-150x74.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Persistence-of-Agrarian-Identity-1536x755.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1887px) 100vw, 1887px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Despite occupational changes, agrarian identity remains symbolically significant:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Land ownership<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> still signifies status, especially among dominant castes.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Agrarian festivals, rituals, and traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continue to define rural life.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Government policies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> still view rural India through an agrarian welfare lens, like <\/span><b>loan waivers and MSP reforms.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Conclusion:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Rural India is undergoing a silent transformation. While agriculture is no longer the dominant occupation, it remains deeply embedded in social identity, culture, and politics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A nuanced understanding of <\/span><b>rural transformation requires moving beyond simplistic binaries like<\/b> <b>agrarian\/non-agrarian and recognizing the hybrid, fluid nature of rural livelihoods and identities.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PYQs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>PYQs<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> I\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Distinguish between agrarian and industrial societies. What are the features of agrarian society? (2013)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What do you understand by the concept of \u2018mode of production\u2019? Discuss the impact of change in mode of production on agrarian structure. (2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How is social mobility affected by the agrarian structure in developing societies? (2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the relevance of Marxian theory of class in the context of rural agrarian society. (2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically examine the concept of &#8216;alienation&#8217; in the context of changing agrarian occupational patterns. (2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How do caste and class intersect in rural occupational structures? Explain with reference to recent transformations. (2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Paper<\/span> II\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the nature and problems of agrarian class structure in India. (2013)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What are the main features of the agrarian unrest in India? Discuss recent farmers\u2019 movements. (2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Critically examine the impact of land reforms on rural social structure. (2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How far is it correct to say that rural India is no longer agrarian? Substantiate your answer. (2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine how occupational diversification has altered the social fabric of rural India. (2018)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Explain how migration is reshaping rural social structure and identity in India. (2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Discuss the impact of rural development programmes on rural transformation in India. (2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Examine the changing nature of caste-class relations in rural India with the advent of non-farm employment. (2021)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How has rural transformation influenced the gender division of labour in Indian villages? (2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">What are the consequences of urban influence on rural social structures in India? (2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26692 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-16-at-14.23.35_86de302d-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To Read more topics like <b>Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">in Public Posts, <\/span><span class=\"amp-wp-303d451\" data-amp-original-style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">visit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?amp=1\">www.triumphias.com\/blogs<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Read_more_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><span id=\"Read_more_Blogs\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span>Read more Blogs:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qwGzLWAEVp\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/features-of-the-caste-system-2\/\">Features of the Caste System | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Features of the Caste System | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/features-of-the-caste-system-2\/embed\/#?secret=kKbWs7P8KZ#?secret=qwGzLWAEVp\" data-secret=\"qwGzLWAEVp\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dwg2Dj2Awy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/the-resurgence-of-the-bhil-pradesh-demand\/\">The Resurgence of the Bhil Pradesh Demand: A Call for Tribal Identity and Autonomy | Sociology Optional for UPSC Civil Services Examination | Triumph IAS<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Resurgence of the Bhil Pradesh Demand: A Call for Tribal Identity and Autonomy | Sociology Optional for UPSC Civil Services Examination | Triumph IAS&#8221; &#8212; TriumphIAS\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/the-resurgence-of-the-bhil-pradesh-demand\/embed\/#?secret=A8fZxzmZXm#?secret=Dwg2Dj2Awy\" data-secret=\"Dwg2Dj2Awy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is Rural India Still Agrarian? Understanding Occupational Shifts and Identity (Relevant for Sociology Paper ll: Rural and Agrarian Social Structure;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[11712,11716,10494,11714,11713,4913,2123,11715,1731,11717],"class_list":["post-26713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociology-optional-paper-ii","tag-agrarian-society","tag-agriculture-in-india","tag-indian-farmers","tag-non-farm-jobs","tag-occupational-shift","tag-rural-economy","tag-rural-employment","tag-rural-identity","tag-rural-india","tag-rural-livelihood"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26713"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26747,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713\/revisions\/26747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}