{"id":21504,"date":"2024-03-30T15:22:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=21504"},"modified":"2024-06-12T18:07:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T12:37:50","slug":"lineage-and-descent-sociology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/","title":{"rendered":"Lineage and Descent | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.8765%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the\u00a0<strong>UPSC Mains Examination<\/strong>, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice. Its inherent appeal lies in its accessibility and intriguing exploration of humanity and society, catering even to students from Science and Commerce backgrounds. With a well-defined\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.in\/?page_id=758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>UPSC sociology syllabus<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0comprising only 13 units, Sociology can be comprehensively covered within 3 to 4 months, as exemplified by Commerce Graduate\u00a0<a class=\"ari-fancybox\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_MJcgrqEIEY?si=LrEjAqsumhcsqzg0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IAS Pradeep Singh<\/strong><\/a>, who achieved 307 marks in his first attempt. Notably,\u00a0<strong>Sociology for UPSC<\/strong>\u00a0has garnered a reputation as one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Highest scoring optional subjects<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in the UPSC Main Examination, with numerous candidates consistently achieving 300+. Its popularity is evident in the fact that a significant proportion of top 100 rankers opt for Sociology as their optional subject, showcasing its high scoring potential, particularly for those not from sociology backgrounds. Moreover, relevance of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.in\/?page_id=758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0extends beyond the examination hall, enriching understanding across various aspects of life, from social and economic to political and cultural domains. In recent times, Sociology Optional has gained traction, aligning with the evolving trend of the UPSC Mains towards conceptual analysis. Unlike other optional subjects with unpredictable question patterns, Sociology offers stability and predictability, making it an attractive choice. This adaptability, coupled with its concise syllabus and relevance to both academic and social spheres, positions Sociology as the ideal\u00a0<strong>optional subject for engineers<\/strong>\u00a0as well as\u00a0<strong>optional subject for commerce graduates<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>optional subject for science graduates<\/strong>\u00a0seeking success in the\u00a0<strong>Civil Services Examination<\/strong>. For those pursuing Sociology as an optional subject, accessing comprehensive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.in\/?page_id=758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Sociology optional notes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and few good\u00a0<strong>Sociology optional books<\/strong>, and previous years\u2019\u00a0<strong>UPSC sociology optional question papers<\/strong>\u00a0is pivotal for thorough preparation. Additionally, for aspirants seeking guidance, renowned educator vikash ranjan at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TRIUMPH IAS<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0coaching institutes in Delhi, offer valuable support and resources.\u00a0<strong>Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/strong>\u00a0is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/pages-about-vikash-ranjan-triumphias.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Best Sociology Teacher<\/strong><\/a> and Triumph IAS is the <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>best<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>sociology coaching in Delhi<\/strong><\/a>. If you are away from Old Rajendra Nagar, Delhi, you can still complete Journey of UPSC civil service preparation through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Online Sociology class<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>The scientific nature of Sociology, coupled with its direct applicability to daily social interactions, renders it a subject that can be comprehended without extensive reference materials, distinguishing it from other optional subjects requiring extensive reading and research.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#Lineage_and_Descent\" title=\"Lineage and Descent\">Lineage and Descent<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#Lineage_and_Descent-2\" title=\"Lineage and Descent.\">Lineage and Descent.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#Types_of_Descent\" title=\"Types of Descent:\">Types of Descent:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#The_End_of_the_Blog_Lineage_and_Descent\" title=\"The End of the Blog : Lineage and Descent\u00a0\">The End of the Blog : Lineage and Descent\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#After_Class_Doubts_Session_of_Students_with_Vikash_Ranjan_Sir\" title=\"After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir\">After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_by_UPSC_Sociology_Optional_Students\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students\">Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/lineage-and-descent-sociology\/#Sociology_Optional_Program_for_UPSC_CSE_2025_2026\" title=\"Sociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE\u00a0 2025 &amp; 2026\">Sociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE\u00a0 2025 &amp; 2026<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lineage_and_Descent\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ff0000;\">Lineage and Descent<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><em>Relevant for Civil Services Examination<br \/>\nPaper-1, Unit-9 (Systems of Kinship)<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: dotted; border-color: #4f3232; background-color: #fcffe8;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 809.091px;\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lineage_and_Descent-2\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphiasblogs.com\/lineage-descent-in-india\/#:~:text=In%20traditional%20Indian%20society%2C%20caste,male%20or%20the%20female%20line.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #0000ff;\">Lineage and Descent.<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<article id=\"post-23371\" class=\"entry content-bg single-entry post-23371 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-fundamentals-of-sociology\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"entry-content single-content\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The term\u00a0<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-theme-palette-2-color\">\u201clineage\u201d\u00a0<\/mark>consists of all descendants in one line of a particular person through a determinate<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>number of generations. Where the living members constitute of recognized social group it may be called lineage group,<\/strong>\u00a0Sometimes the lineage consist of all descendants through male of a single ancestor which is called a patrilineage or an agnatic lineage; one consisting of descendants through female is known as matrilineage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Lineage usually has exclusive common ritual observance, perhaps totemic in nature and is usually exogamous.<\/strong>\u00a0The clan is often the combination of a few lineages and descent may be human and human like animal or plant or even inanimate. Radcliffe Brown takes up a slightly different position and defines lineage as sib. He introduced the term<strong>. A sib is a consanguineous group, but its members do not share a common residence.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>A descent group is any social group in which membership depends on common descent from a real or mythical ancestor.\u00a0<\/strong>Thus a lineage is a unilineal descent group in which membership may rest either on patrilineal descent (patrilineage) or on matrilineal descent (matrilineage) In some societies the child is regarded as a descendant equally of both the father and the mother, except that titles and surnames are usually passed down along the male line. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. Such a system is termed\u00a0<strong>Bilateral or Cognatic. The individual belongs simultaneously to several descent groups-those of the two parents, the four grandparents, the eight greatgrandparents, and so on. This<\/strong>\u00a0link is limited only by memory or by some conventionally determined cut-off point at, say, four or five degrees removal. In small intermarrying communities, membership will probably overlap, and in case of dispute or feud, the individual might find his or her loyalties divided. There are some cognatic systems where the individual has the right by descent to membership of several cognatically recruited groups, but this right is actualized only if the person is able to reside in a particular group\u2019s territory. Modern nationality laws often make this type of requirement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"types-of-descent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Descent\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Types of Descent:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In other societies, by contrast and your own is most probably one of them descent is reckoned\u00a0<strong>unilineally,<\/strong>\u00a0that is, in one line only. The child is affiliated either with the group of the father, that is,\u00a0<strong>patrilineal descent<\/strong>, or with the group of the mother, that is,<strong>\u00a0matrilineal descent<\/strong>. Theories of the physiology of procreation and conception often correlate with these different modes of reckoning descent. In the former, the father is often given the primary role in procreation while the mother is regarded as merely the carrier of the child, in systems of the latter type, the father\u2019s role may not be acknowledged at all.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Additionally, in some societies one finds that the child is affiliated to the group of either parent, depending on choice, or to one parent for some purposes (for instance, inheritance of property) and to the other parent for other purposes (for instance, the inheritance of ritual or ceremonial roles). This is called\u00a0<strong>double unilineal descent.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The principle of unilineal descent provides the individual an unambiguous identification with a bounded social group that exists before he or she is born and that has continuity after he or she dies. Members of a descent group have a sense of shared identity, often referring to each other as \u2018brother\u2019 and \u2018sister\u2019 even when no genealogical relationship can be traced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Descent groups are also very often, (though not inevitably), characterized by exogamy.\u00a0<\/strong>That is, marriage must be with persons outside this group. For instance, traditional Chinese society was divided among approximately a hundred \u2018surname\u2019 groups-you could perhaps call them\u00a0<strong>clans<\/strong>-within which marriage was disallowed, and these groups further divided into<strong>\u00a0lineages,<\/strong>\u00a0whose members claimed to be able to trace their descent, perhaps for several hundred years, from a founding ancestor, and then into further localized<strong>\u00a0subline ages<\/strong>\u00a0and so on down to the individual co-resident families. Sometimes a whole village might be settled by members of a single lineage. The gotras of Indian caste society are also exogamous descent groups, segmented in rather the same way.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"functions-of-descent-groups\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Functions of Descent Groups:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Apart from the function of exogamy, unilineal descent groups tend to be \u2018corporate\u2019 in several other senses. Their members may often come together for ritual and ceremonial functions<\/strong>, for instance, for collective worship of lineage gods, totems or ancestors. The descent group will have a built-in authority structure, with power normally exercised by senior males, and it may well own corporate property. An individual\u2019s economic rights and responsibilities will be defined by his or her position in the descent group.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In many societies, unilineal descent groups are also jural units, internally deciding their own disputes, and externally acting as a unified group in relation to other similar groups in the conduct of feud, etc. For this reason, lineage structure is often conterminous with the political structure in societies lacking a centralized state structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Lineages cannot expand indefinitely in a single locality and often segment into smaller, more manageable and economically viable lineage segments.\u00a0<\/strong>You can see the lines of segmentation on the ground, as it were. Consider the pattern of land ownership in an Indian village, or at the pattern of village or urban settlement; a particular quarter of the village or town may be inhabited by the descendants of a single founding ancestor. Often, the large havelis divide among brothers or step-brothers, and these quarters are further divided among their descendants. In case a lien dies out, the property would be reconsolidated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Given the range of social functions that descent groups may potentially perform, it is little wonder that concern with the principles of unilineal descent has dominated the work of many students of comparative kinship.<\/strong>\u00a0However, even these scholars realize that unilineal descent is not the whole story. In ancient Rome, women after marriage several all contact with their natal group. In certain slave societies, the slave has no \u2018family\u2019 of his or her own. In patrilineal systems, the mother\u2019s father, mother and sister, and especially the mother\u2019s brother, are important examples of relationships which need further discussion. To take note of the importance of these relationships, the scholars have identified another principle. This has been termed the principle of complementary filiation which explains the significant ritual and social roles of the mother\u2019s brothers in the lives of their sister\u2019s children. It reminds us that, in most societies, an individual is a child of both parents, however descent is formally reckoned.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_End_of_the_Blog_Lineage_and_Descent\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The End of the Blog : Lineage and Descent\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20858\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-150x75.png\" alt=\"Sociology optional coaching online , Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice.\" width=\"846\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-150x75.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 809.091px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"After_Class_Doubts_Session_of_Students_with_Vikash_Ranjan_Sir\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span class=\"OYPEnA text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">After Class Doubts Session of Students<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span class=\"OYPEnA text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">with Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20822\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"387\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20823\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20824\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"337\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20825\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"343\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20826\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"289\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20827\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"498\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20828\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"418\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20829\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"493\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20830\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20831\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"432\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20832\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20833\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"625\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_by_UPSC_Sociology_Optional_Students\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions by<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">UPSC Sociology Optional Students<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> How to prepare for the Sociology Optional without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Understand the syllabus thoroughly:<\/strong>\u00a0Familiarize yourself with the entire syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II.\u00a0Download the official UPSC syllabus and use it as your roadmap. You can attend <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Sociology Orientation Lectors<\/strong><\/span> by Vikash Ranjan sir\u00a0 on YouTube<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Build a strong foundation:<\/strong>\u00a0Start with introductory textbooks and NCERT books to grasp core sociological concepts. You can start with Introduction to Sociology books<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Choose reliable study materials:<\/strong>\u00a0Select high-quality textbooks,\u00a0reference books,\u00a0and online resources recommended by experts.\u00a0You can opt for Vikash Ranjan Sir Notes too.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Develop a study schedule:<\/strong>\u00a0Create a realistic and consistent study schedule that allocates dedicated time for each topic.\u00a0Stick to it and track your progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Take notes effectively:<\/strong>\u00a0Don&#8217;t just passively read.\u00a0Summarize key points,\u00a0create mind maps,\u00a0or use other note-taking techniques to aid understanding and revision.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Practice answer writing:<\/strong>\u00a0Regularly write answers to past year question papers and model questions.\u00a0Focus on clarity,\u00a0structure,\u00a0and critical thinking.\u00a0Evaluate your answers for improvement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Seek guidance:<\/strong>\u00a0You can take free Mentorship on Sociology Optional preparation by Vikash Ranjan sir.\u00a0Connect with Vikash Ranjan sir (7303615329) to share strategies,\u00a0ask questions,\u00a0and stay motivated. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Can I prepare for Sociology Optional without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Absolutely! Many aspirants successfully clear the exam through self-study. However coaching can provide structure and guidance, for time bound preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What are the benefits of preparing without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Cost-effective:<\/strong>\u00a0Coaching can be expensive,\u00a0and self-study allows you to manage your resources efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong>\u00a0You can tailor your study plan to your individual needs and pace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Independence:<\/strong>\u00a0You develop critical thinking and research skills,\u00a0valuable assets for your career.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What are the challenges of preparing without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Discipline and motivation:<\/strong>\u00a0You need self-discipline to stay on track and motivated without external guidance. Coaching and Teacher keeps you motivated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Access to resources:<\/strong>\u00a0You may need to do extra research to find quality study materials and answer-writing practice opportunities. Teacher help you on this respect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Doubt clearing:<\/strong>\u00a0You might lack immediate access to someone to address your doubts and questions. Teacher like Vikash Ranjan sir is accessible to his students 24\u00d77 \u00a0\u00a0Mo- 7303615329<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What additional resources can help me?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Vikash Ranjan Sir&#8217;s YouTube channel and website:<\/strong>\u00a0Offers free Sociology lectures,\u00a0study materials,\u00a0and guidance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Triumph IAS website:<\/strong>\u00a0Provides past year question papers,\u00a0model answers,\u00a0and other helpful resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Public libraries and online databases:<\/strong>\u00a0Utilize these resources for access to relevant books,\u00a0journals, and academic articles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sociology_Optional_Program_for_UPSC_CSE_2025_2026\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sociology Optional Program for<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">UPSC CSE\u00a0 2025 &amp; 2026<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScsjvlChw79DhUUiOXyWS4NOFI4-KzTlcwkCMH8QECMkDiyCw\/viewform?embedded=true\" width=\"1080\" height=\"4510\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>Loading\u2026<\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Follow us :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e\u00a0https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/good-fences-make-good-neighbors\/%F0%9F%94%8E%20www.triumphias.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e\u00a0www.triumphias.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0ehttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociolog<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the\u00a0UPSC Mains Examination, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9351],"tags":[7641,925,9658,9672,9671],"class_list":["post-21504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fundamentals-of-sociology-vikash-ranjan","tag-lineage-and-descent","tag-sociology-for-ias","tag-sociology-optional-notes-for-ias","tag-sociology-optional-notes-upsc","tag-sociology-sociology-optional-notes"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21504"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22338,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21504\/revisions\/22338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}