{"id":21408,"date":"2024-03-21T12:48:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T07:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=21408"},"modified":"2024-03-21T12:50:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T07:20:50","slug":"poverty-alleviation-schemes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/","title":{"rendered":"Poverty Alleviation Schemes | Sociology Optional Coaching | Vikash Ranjan Classes | Triumph IAS | UPSC Sociology Optional"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes\" title=\"Poverty Alleviation Schemes\">Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes-2\" title=\"Poverty Alleviation Schemes\">Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#The_End_of_the_Blog_Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes\" title=\"The End of the Blog : Poverty Alleviation Schemes\">The End of the Blog : Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#Advertisement_Sociology_Optional_Program_for_UPSC_CSE_2024_2025_2026\" title=\"Advertisement \nSociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE 2024, 2025 &amp; 2026\">Advertisement \nSociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE 2024, 2025 &amp; 2026<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#After_Class_Doubts_Session_of_Students_with_Vikash_Ranjan_Sir\" title=\"After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir\">After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_by_UPSC_Sociology_Optional_Students\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students\">Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/poverty-alleviation-schemes\/#Fill_the_Google_form_to_stay_updated_about_Sociology_Optional_New_Offline_and_Online_Batches\" title=\"Fill the Google form to stay updated about \nSociology Optional New Offline and Online Batches\">Fill the Google form to stay updated about \nSociology Optional New Offline and Online Batches<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Article by Triumph IAS<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: dotted; border-color: #4f3232; background-color: #fcffe8;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 809.091px;\">\n<h2 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes-2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #0000ff;\">Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Many poverty alleviation schemes have been launched by the central government for the rural poor, comprising small and marginal farmers, landless labourers and rural artisans. The important programmes currently functioning are:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>20 Point Programme: Launched for reducing poverty and economic exploitation and for the uplift of the weaker sections of society. The important goals were: controlling inflation, giving impetus to production, welfare of the rural population, lending help to the urban middle classes and controlling social crimes.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The programmes included in the 20 point programme were: increase in irrigational facilities, increase in pogrammes for rural employment, distribution of surplus land minimum wages to landleless labourers, rehabilitation of bonded labour, uplift of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, growth of housing facilities, increasing power production, formulating new programmes of family planning, tree plantation, extension of primary health facilities, programmes for the welfare of the women and children, making primary education measures more effective, strengthening of public distribution system, simplification of industrial policies, control of black money, betterment of drinking water facilities and developing internal resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was launched by the centre in 20 selected districts, but from October 1982, it was extended to all districts in the country.<\/strong>\u00a0This programme considers a household as the basic unit of development IRDP is a major instrument of the government to alleviate poverty. Its objective is to enable selected families to cross the poverty line by taking up self-employment ventures in a variety of activities like agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry in the primary sector, weaving and handicrafts in the secondary sector and service and business activities in the tertiary sector.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The aim of the IRDP is to see that a minimum stipulated number of families are enabled to cross the poverty line within the limits of a given investment and in a given time-frame.\u00a0<\/strong>Thus, the three variables involved are: (a) number of poor households, (b) resources available for investment, and (c) the time-span over which the investment would yield an income which would enable the family to cross the poverty line.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A number of institutions have undertaken studies with respect to the implementation of working of the IRDP. They point out flaws in the implementation of the programme. None of these studies have, however, questioned the utility of the programme.The main criticisms against this scheme are:<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There are leakages in the programme and all assets created under IRDP are not with the poor.Thus is mainly because of three factors: the poor are unable to pay large bribes, fill up complicated forms, influence the. village headman and find \u2018guarantors\u2019 for themselves; bank officials are often reluctant to deal with poor borrowers because they believe that giving loans to the poor is risky since recovery is often used as a major indicator of the performance of a particular branch of a rural bank; the poor themselves take inadequate interest in the programme because they are afraid of being cheated or of not being able to repay.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There is much corruption, misuse and malpractice in the implementation of the loan programme.The loans are often misallocated with little apparent violation of the guidelines of the schemes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The programme is household- based and is not integrated with the development needs or resource base of the area. Thus, the IRDP loan neither raises the living standards of the beneficiaries nor does it have any impact on rural poverty by raising the poor people above the poverty line. This has been indicated by studies in several districts in Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka. The latest study was conducted in seven districts in Rajasthan under a World Bank project on poverty.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The scheme called Training Rural Youth for Self-Employment was started on August 15, 1979 to provide technical skills to the rural youth to enable them to seek employment in the fields of agriculture, industry, services and business activities.\u00a0<\/strong>Only youth in the age group of 18-35 and belonging to families living below the poverty line are eligible for training. Priority for selection is given to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe persons, ex-servicemen and those who are ninth pass. One-third seats are reserved for women, Stipend to the trainee\u2019s ranges from Rs. 75 to Rs. 200 per month. On completion of training, TRYSEM beneficiaries are assisted under the IRDP.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"the-main-criticisms-against-this-progrmmeare\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The main criticisms against this progrmmeare:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Its coverage is verysmall in relation to need; skills provided have not been linked with rural industrialization process.Trainingis provided on the basis of ad hoc considerations and skills imparted are of low level and amount of stipend is rather inadequate to motivate the youth to go for training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)\u00a0<\/strong>was planned for creating additional employment<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">opportunities in the rural areas with the help of surplus foodgrains.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Initially, this programme was called Food for Work Programme (FWP). Under this scheme, millions of man days of employment were created every year by utilizing lakhs of tonnes of foodgrains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The works undertaken were flood protection, maintenance of existing roads, construction of new link roads, improvement of irrigation facilities, improvement of irrigation facilities, construction of panchayat ghats, school buildings, medical and healthy centres and improvement of sanitation conditions in the rural areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">It took care of those rural poor who largely depended on wage employment and virtually had no source of income in the lean agricultural period These important points on which stress was laid in the implementation of this programme were: 10 per cent allocation was earmarked exclusively for drinking water well in harijans colonies and community irrigation schemes in Harijan areas. Likewise, another 10 per cent was earmarked for social forestry and fuel plantations; only such works were undertaken which had some durability. Allocations were made both at the inter-state and inter-district\/block levels. The central government released the state\u2019s share of the NREP allocation in cash every quarter. Maintenance of assets created under this programme was the responsibility of the state governments. PRIs were actively involved in this programme. This programme has now been merged in Jawahar Rozgar Yojana.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP<\/strong>)<strong>\u00a0aimed at providing supplemental employment to the poor on public works at a very low wage of Rs. 3 per day.\u00a0<\/strong>Maharashtra was one state which had used the Employment GuaranteeScheme (EGS) for the unemployed in rural areas by levying EGS surcharge or collections land revenue, sales tax, motor vehicles, irrigated holdings and on professionals. The amounts so collected with matching contributions from the state government, were credited to an EGS fund for taking up employment works.This programme too has now been merged into the JRY.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Jawahar Rozgar Yojana: Under the scheme, it is expected that at least one member of each poor family would be provided with employment for 50 to 100 days in a year at a work place near his\/ her residence.<\/strong>\u00a0About 30 per cent of the jobs under this scheme are reserved for women. Both the rural wage employment programmes (i.e., the REP and the RLEGP) were merged in this scheme. Central assistance to the scheme is 80 per cent The scheme is implemented through village panchayats. This scheme covers 46 per cent of our population.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Antyodaya Programme: Antyodaya\u2019 means development (udaya) of the people at the lowest level that is, the poorest of the poor.<\/strong>\u00a0This programme for special assistance to the people below the poverty line.The idea was to select five of the poorest families from each village every year and to help them in their economic betterment Initially, a random survey was undertaken in 25 villages situated in different ecological region of the state and information about individual families with regard to indebtedness, dependency ratio, physical assets of land, cattle, occupation, educational level, income and size of the family was collected Thereafter, a detailed scheme of Antyodaya was frown up.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The task of identification of the families was entrusted to the village assembly (Gram Sabha). Under this scheme, help was given in the form of allotting land for cultivation, monthly pension, bank loan or help in getting employment. Each selected family was given a pension of Rs. 30-40 per month. A bank loan was sanctioned for purchasing bullocks, carts, animal husbandry (purchasing buffaloes, cows, goats and pigs), basket making, purchasing carpentry tools, operating a tailor\u2019s shop or tea shop or a barber\u2019s shop or a grocer\u2019s shop and for manufacturing activities like soap-making etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-theme-palette-5-color\">Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme:<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"salient-features-of-the-programme-\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Salient Features of the Programme :<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"right-based-frame-work-\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Right Based Frame work :<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Adult members of a rural household who are willing to do unskilled manual work may apply for registration to the local Gram Panchayat, in writing, or orally.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Gram Panchayat after the verification will issue a Job Cart The Job Cart will bear the photograph of all adult members of the household and is free of cost<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A job Card holding household can submit a written application for employment to the Gram Panchayat, stating the time and duration for which work is sought.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"time-bound-guarantee\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Time Bound Guarantee<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The Gram Panchayat will issue a dated receipt of the written application for employment, against which guarantee of providing employment within 15 days operates. If employment is not provided within 15 days, daily unemployment allowance, in cash has to be paid Liability of payment of unemployment allowance is of the States.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Work should ordinarily be provided within 5 km radius of the village or else extra wages of 10% are payable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Wages are to be paid according to minimum wages. Disbursement of wages has to be done on weekly basis and not beyond a fortnight.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"women-empowerment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Women Empowerment<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">At least one-third of persons to whom work is allotted, work have to be women.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"work-site-facilities\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Work Site Facilities<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Work site facilities such a creche, drinking water, shade have to be provided<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"decentralized-planning\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Decentralized Planning<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The shelf of project has to be prepared by Gram Sabha. At least 50% of works have to be allotted to Gram Panchayats, for execution. Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) have a principle role in planning and implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"labour-intensive-works\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Labour Intensive Works<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">A 60-40 wage and material ratio has to be contained Contractors and use of labour displacing machinery is prohibited.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"public-accountability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Public Accountability<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Social Adult has to be done by the Gram Sabha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Grievance redressal mechanisms have to be put in place for ensuring a responsive implementation process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 id=\"transparency\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Transparency<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">All accounts and records relating to the Scheme are to be made available to any person desirous of obtaining a copy of such records, on demand and after paying a specified fee.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"evaluation-of-programmes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Evaluation of Programmes<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Various studies have shown that programmes have not been able to make a dent in the poverty level of the rural people. A large mass of villagers still live without basic needs.This is because,<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Policies are guided by ideologies of politicians and bureaucrats whims rather than by compulsions of the ground realities and requirements of the rural people, with the result that the dimensions of rural economy are ignored.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Since every programme is launched often with an eye to the next election, the programme is carried out in a piecemeal fashion and many programmes thus wither away after some time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Programmes are designed in such a way that they are in fact imposed on the rural economy without taking into accounting their unique vocational patterns and local requirements. Consequently, the assets created are not durable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Programmes focus more on the agricultural sector. Rural industrialization seems to be getting nowhere near the attention that it deserves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Despite the fact that the government has given top priority to agricultural production and productivity, removal of social and economic disparities and reduction in income inequalities, the fruits of these schemes, have not reached the poorest in all parts of the country. Water resources, credit, subsidy and other facilities have been usurped by a handful of big farmers and the medium and poor farmers have to buy these things at a much higher price.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">There is no coordination among various programmes. After the merger of various employment pogrammes into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, the government is even now not able to pass on funds to the panchayats on time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Officials associated with these programmes do not appear to have much faith in the goals set by the government They lack commitment to the roles assigned to time.As such, they take least pains either in creating necessary awareness among people for the success of these programmes or in getting their cooperation and confidence. No wonder, the government has not been able to use even the available resources in the most effective manner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Central funds in schemes likeJawahar Rozgar Yojna are diverted for party purposes by the states. For example, one study has revealed that money sanctioned by the central government for new irrigation wells in Nalgonda district in Andhra Pradesh were swindled and nota single well was sunk (as shown in the Shyam Senegal\u2019s Film Well Done Abba). Planning by itself is not enough.What really matters is sincere and honest efforts on the part of the implementing agencies to make anti-poverty drive a big success.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_End_of_the_Blog_Poverty_Alleviation_Schemes\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The End of the Blog : <\/span>Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20858\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FAQ-150x75.png\" alt=\"Sociology optional coaching online , Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"337\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/7.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20825\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"343\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20826\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"289\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/9.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20827\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"498\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/10.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20828\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"418\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20829\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"493\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20830\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20831\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. 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Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"432\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/14.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20832\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/JMABLisy4zaJuGG79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20833\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-150x150.png\" alt=\"Discover effective strategies on how to prepare for sociology optional without coaching, including insights on the best coaching for sociology optional in Delhi. Explore options for sociology optional coaching, both online and offline. Learn how to do sociology optional without coaching and find the best sociology optional coaching institutes in Delhi and Chennai. Get answers on whether one can prepare sociology optional without coaching and access valuable information on sociology optional coaching for UPSC and UPPSC exams. Uncover the top-rated sociology optional coaching through Quora discussions and enhance your preparation for sociology optional with expert advice. \" width=\"625\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_by_UPSC_Sociology_Optional_Students\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Frequently Asked Questions by<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">UPSC Sociology Optional<\/span> Students<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>How to prepare for the Sociology Optional without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Understand the syllabus thoroughly:<\/strong>\u00a0Familiarize yourself with the entire syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II.\u00a0Download the official UPSC syllabus and use it as your roadmap. You can attend <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Sociology Orientation Lectors<\/strong><\/span> by Vikash Ranjan sir\u00a0 on YouTube<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Build a strong foundation:<\/strong>\u00a0Start with introductory textbooks and NCERT books to grasp core sociological concepts. You can start with Introduction to Sociology books<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Choose reliable study materials:<\/strong>\u00a0Select high-quality textbooks,\u00a0reference books,\u00a0and online resources recommended by experts.\u00a0You can opt for Vikash Ranjan Sir Notes too.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Develop a study schedule:<\/strong>\u00a0Create a realistic and consistent study schedule that allocates dedicated time for each topic.\u00a0Stick to it and track your progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Take notes effectively:<\/strong>\u00a0Don&#8217;t just passively read.\u00a0Summarize key points,\u00a0create mind maps,\u00a0or use other note-taking techniques to aid understanding and revision.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Practice answer writing:<\/strong>\u00a0Regularly write answers to past year question papers and model questions.\u00a0Focus on clarity,\u00a0structure,\u00a0and critical thinking.\u00a0Evaluate your answers for improvement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Seek guidance:<\/strong>\u00a0You can take free Mentorship on Sociology Optional preparation by Vikash Ranjan sir.\u00a0Connect with Vikash Ranjan sir (7303615329) to share strategies,\u00a0ask questions,\u00a0and stay motivated. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> Can I prepare for Sociology Optional without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Absolutely! Many aspirants successfully clear the exam through self-study. However coaching can provide structure and guidance, for time bound preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What are the benefits of preparing without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Cost-effective:<\/strong>\u00a0Coaching can be expensive,\u00a0and self-study allows you to manage your resources efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong>\u00a0You can tailor your study plan to your individual needs and pace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Independence:<\/strong>\u00a0You develop critical thinking and research skills,\u00a0valuable assets for your career.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What are the challenges of preparing without coaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Discipline and motivation:<\/strong>\u00a0You need self-discipline to stay on track and motivated without external guidance. Coaching and Teacher keeps you motivated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Access to resources:<\/strong>\u00a0You may need to do extra research to find quality study materials and answer-writing practice opportunities. Teacher help you on this respect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Doubt clearing:<\/strong>\u00a0You might lack immediate access to someone to address your doubts and questions. Teacher like Vikash Ranjan sir is accessible to his students 24\u00d77 \u00a0\u00a0Mo- 7303615329<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong> What additional resources can help me?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Vikash Ranjan Sir&#8217;s YouTube channel and website:<\/strong>\u00a0Offers free Sociology lectures,\u00a0study materials,\u00a0and guidance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Triumph IAS website:<\/strong>\u00a0Provides past year question papers,\u00a0model answers,\u00a0and other helpful resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Public libraries and online databases:<\/strong>\u00a0Utilize these resources for access to relevant books,\u00a0journals, and academic articles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fill_the_Google_form_to_stay_updated_about_Sociology_Optional_New_Offline_and_Online_Batches\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Fill the Google form to stay updated about<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Sociology Optional <\/span>New Offline and Online Batches<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScsjvlChw79DhUUiOXyWS4NOFI4-KzTlcwkCMH8QECMkDiyCw\/viewform?embedded=true\" width=\"1080\" height=\"4510\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>Loading\u2026<\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"pw-post-body-paragraph mm mn fr mo b mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj fk bj\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Alt Text: Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes, Poverty Alleviation Schemes<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><em><strong>Meta Keywords<\/strong><\/em>: Sociology Optional Coaching, sociology optional, Triumph IAS, Vikash Ranjan Classes, sociology optional in Delhi, Sociology Online Course, sociology optional upsc, sociology optional online classes, sociology optional online coaching, sociology optional strategy, sociology syllabus upsc, upsc sociology syllabus, sociology optional syllabus for upsc , upsc mains sociology syllabus, sociology syllabus for upsc English, sociology optional notes, sociology optional books, upsc sociology optional question paper, sociology notes downloaded, sociology for upsc, the best sociology teacher, the best sociology coaching , sociology coaching in Delhi, Online sociology class, optional subjects for engineers, UPSC Sociology Optional Syllabus PDF download in English, UPSC IAS Mains Sociology Optional Syllabus, Syllabus for UPSC Mains Examination, Download upsc sociology optional syllabus pdf, triumph ias, sociology optional triumph ias, vikas ranjan triumph ias, triumph ias sociology, triumph ias sociology notes, triumph ias sociology test series, triumph ias sociology toppers copy, triumph ias sociology test series pdf, triumph ias essay test series, vikash ranjan, fundamentals of sociology vikash ranjan pdf, fundamentals of sociology vikash ranjan, applied sociology vikash ranjan pdf, applied sociology vikash ranjan, sociology optional vikash ranjan, vikash ranjan sociology, vikash ranjan essay, vikas ranjan applied sociology pdf, vikash ranjan sociology book, sociology by vikash ranjan, fundamentals of sociology by vikash ranjan sir, fundamentals of sociology by vikash ranjan, vikas ranjan class notes pdf, vikash ranjan essay classes, vikash ranjan sociology notes pdf download, vikash ranjan essay test series., vikas ranjan fundamentals of sociology pdf, vikash ranjan sociology handwritten notes, sociology optional vikash ranjan, is vikas ranjan good for sociology, how is vikas ranjan for sociology, vikas ranjan sociology fees, vikash ranjan sociology book, vikash ranjan sociology review, sociology vikash ranjan pdf, vikash ranjan sir sociology, vikash ranjan sociology quora, vikash ranjan sociology notes, vikash ranjan sociology notes pdf, vikash ranjan sociology pdf, vikash ranjan sociology test series, sociology vikas ranjan, vikash sociology, vikas ranjan sociology, vikas ranjan sociology notes, vikas ranjan sociology test series, vikas ranjan sociology handwritten notes pdf, vikas ranjan sociology review, fundamentals of sociology vikash ranjan, vikas ranjan sociology test series pdf, vikas ranjan sociology videos telegram, vikas ranjan sociology fees, applied sociology vikash ranjan pdf, applied sociology vikash ranjan, vikash ranjan sociology book, vikash ranjan sociology book pdf, sociology by vikash ranjan, vikas ranjan sociology batch, is vikas ranjan good for sociology, vikas ranjan sociology classes, how is vikas ranjan for sociology, fundamentals of sociology by vikash ranjan sir, fundamentals of sociology by vikash ranjan, vikas ranjan sociology class notes pdf, vikas ranjan sociology online classes, vikas ranjan sociology coaching, sociology optional syllabus, sociology syllabus, upsc sociology optional syllabus pdf, upsc sociology optional syllabus pdf download, upsc sociology optional syllabus, ias gurukul, sociology optional, sociology syllabus, sociology optional online syllabus, ias coaching syllabus, sociology syllabus for upsc, upsc sociology optional syllabus pdf download, sociology optional syllabus for upsc, upsc sociology optional syllabus<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poverty Alleviation Schemes Article by Triumph IAS Poverty Alleviation Schemes Many poverty alleviation schemes have been launched by the 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