<\/a><\/p>\n
IAS Medha Anand, has get 310 marks in her optional subject sociology, 156 in paper \u2013 1 &\u00a0 154 marks in Paper -2 in CSE 2023<\/strong>. Notably, Sociology for UPSC has garnered a reputation as one of the Highest scoring optional subjects in the UPSC Main Examination, with numerous candidates consistently achieving 300+. Its popularity is evident in the fact that a significant proportion of top 100 rankers opt for Sociology as their optional subject, showcasing its high scoring potential, particularly for those not from sociology backgrounds. Moreover, relevance of\u00a0Sociology Optional Syllabus for UPSC<\/strong>\u00a0extends beyond the examination hall, enriching understanding across various aspects of life, from social and economic to political and cultural domains. In recent times, Sociology Optional has gained traction, aligning with the evolving trend of the UPSC Mains towards conceptual analysis. Unlike other optional subjects with unpredictable question patterns, Sociology offers stability and predictability, making it an attractive choice. This adaptability, coupled with its concise syllabus and relevance to both academic and social spheres, positions Sociology as the ideal\u00a0optional subject for engineers<\/strong>\u00a0as well as\u00a0optional subject for commerce graduates<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0optional subject for\u00a0\u00a0science<\/span><\/a>\u00a0graduates<\/strong>\u00a0seeking success in the\u00a0Civil Services Examination<\/strong>. For those pursuing Sociology as an optional subject, accessing comprehensive\u00a0Sociology optional notes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and few good\u00a0Sociology optional books<\/strong>, and previous years\u2019\u00a0UPSC sociology optional question papers<\/strong>\u00a0is pivotal for thorough preparation. Additionally, for aspirants seeking guidance, renowned\u00a0\u00a0educator<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Vikash Ranjan Sir at\u00a0TRIUMPH IAS<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0coaching institutes in Delhi, offer valuable support and resources.\u00a0Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/strong>\u00a0is the\u00a0Best Sociology Teacher<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and Triumph IAS is the<\/span>\nbest<\/strong>\u00a0sociology coaching in Delhi<\/strong><\/a>. If you are away from Old Rajendra Nagar, Delhi, you can still complete Journey of UPSC civil service preparation through\u00a0online Sociology class<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>The\u00a0\u00a0scientific<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nature of Sociology, coupled with its direct applicability to daily social interactions, renders it a subject that can be comprehended without extensive reference materials, distinguishing it from other optional subjects requiring extensive reading and research.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\nWhat's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\nProgrammes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a><\/li>The End of the Blog: Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/a>Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>Sociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE 2025 & 2026<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\nRelevant for Civil Services Examination\n<\/span><\/em>Paper-2, Unit-13 [Rural and Agrarian transformation in India<\/span><\/em><\/strong>]<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<\/span>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nProgrammes of Rural Development and Community Development Programmes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nEconomic Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAgricultural Productivity<\/span><\/td>\nRural Housing<\/span><\/td>\nTransport & Communication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLand Improvement<\/span><\/td>\nDrinking Water<\/span><\/td>\nSmall Scale Industries<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor irrigation<\/span><\/td>\nElectrification<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAnimal Husbandry<\/span><\/td>\nEducation<\/span><\/td>\nVillage & Cotton<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFisheries<\/span><\/td>\nFamily Welfare<\/span><\/td>\nIndustry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor Forest Produce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMeaning or concept of rural development<\/span><\/h3>\nRural development is defined as improving living standards of the mass of low-income population residing in rural areas and making the process of their development self-sustaining.<\/strong> It embraces all those programmes that touch all levels of human living e.g. agriculture and related matters, irrigation, communication, education health, supplementary employment, housing, training and social welfare. The concept of rural development is a much broader concept than the concept of agricultural development While agricultural development is concerned primarily with cultivation and allied activities, rural development embraces all areas and activities, including agriculture. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the people living in rural areas, more attention is focused on the issues related with agricultural sector.<\/span><\/p>\nFirst Phase of Rural Development<\/span><\/mark><\/span><\/h4>\nCommunity Development Programme (1952) CDP<\/strong>\u00a0emerged as a result of inspiration derived from the success of same earlier pre-independence programmes for rural development It looked at village as a common community \u2013 having a common interest of villagers. For Nehru and others CDP are of vital importance not in terms of materialistic achievements but much more so because they seem to build up community as well as individual; making them builder of their own village.<\/span><\/p>\n\nAccording to Planning Commission CDP is a method through which FYP seeks to initiate a process of transformation of the social and economic life of the villages.<\/span><\/li>\nFrom these definitions it is clear that CDP is committed towards the transformation of all socio-eco-politico cultural life of villagers and it is possible only with the initiative of local people.<\/span><\/li>\nMajor emphasis was given on-(i) Achievement of self-reliance among people (ii) Ending dependency on others (stability) by lowering down the interference of external agency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBackground and Initiation of CDP:<\/span><\/h4>\nAlthough the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\nProgrammes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a><\/li>The End of the Blog: Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>After Class Doubts Session of Students \nwith Vikash Ranjan Sir<\/a>Frequently Asked Questions by \nUPSC Sociology Optional Students<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>Sociology Optional Program for \nUPSC CSE 2025 & 2026<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\nRelevant for Civil Services Examination\n<\/span><\/em>Paper-2, Unit-13 [Rural and Agrarian transformation in India<\/span><\/em><\/strong>]<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<\/span>Programmes of Rural Development, Community Development Programme, Cooperatives<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nProgrammes of Rural Development and Community Development Programmes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nEconomic Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAgricultural Productivity<\/span><\/td>\nRural Housing<\/span><\/td>\nTransport & Communication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLand Improvement<\/span><\/td>\nDrinking Water<\/span><\/td>\nSmall Scale Industries<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor irrigation<\/span><\/td>\nElectrification<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAnimal Husbandry<\/span><\/td>\nEducation<\/span><\/td>\nVillage & Cotton<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFisheries<\/span><\/td>\nFamily Welfare<\/span><\/td>\nIndustry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor Forest Produce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMeaning or concept of rural development<\/span><\/h3>\nRural development is defined as improving living standards of the mass of low-income population residing in rural areas and making the process of their development self-sustaining.<\/strong> It embraces all those programmes that touch all levels of human living e.g. agriculture and related matters, irrigation, communication, education health, supplementary employment, housing, training and social welfare. The concept of rural development is a much broader concept than the concept of agricultural development While agricultural development is concerned primarily with cultivation and allied activities, rural development embraces all areas and activities, including agriculture. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the people living in rural areas, more attention is focused on the issues related with agricultural sector.<\/span><\/p>\nFirst Phase of Rural Development<\/span><\/mark><\/span><\/h4>\nCommunity Development Programme (1952) CDP<\/strong>\u00a0emerged as a result of inspiration derived from the success of same earlier pre-independence programmes for rural development It looked at village as a common community \u2013 having a common interest of villagers. For Nehru and others CDP are of vital importance not in terms of materialistic achievements but much more so because they seem to build up community as well as individual; making them builder of their own village.<\/span><\/p>\n\nAccording to Planning Commission CDP is a method through which FYP seeks to initiate a process of transformation of the social and economic life of the villages.<\/span><\/li>\nFrom these definitions it is clear that CDP is committed towards the transformation of all socio-eco-politico cultural life of villagers and it is possible only with the initiative of local people.<\/span><\/li>\nMajor emphasis was given on-(i) Achievement of self-reliance among people (ii) Ending dependency on others (stability) by lowering down the interference of external agency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBackground and Initiation of CDP:<\/span><\/h4>\nAlthough the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
Programmes of Rural Development and Community Development Programmes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\nEconomic Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSocial Aspect<\/mark><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAgricultural Productivity<\/span><\/td>\nRural Housing<\/span><\/td>\nTransport & Communication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLand Improvement<\/span><\/td>\nDrinking Water<\/span><\/td>\nSmall Scale Industries<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor irrigation<\/span><\/td>\nElectrification<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAnimal Husbandry<\/span><\/td>\nEducation<\/span><\/td>\nVillage & Cotton<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFisheries<\/span><\/td>\nFamily Welfare<\/span><\/td>\nIndustry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nMinor Forest Produce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMeaning or concept of rural development<\/span><\/h3>\nRural development is defined as improving living standards of the mass of low-income population residing in rural areas and making the process of their development self-sustaining.<\/strong> It embraces all those programmes that touch all levels of human living e.g. agriculture and related matters, irrigation, communication, education health, supplementary employment, housing, training and social welfare. The concept of rural development is a much broader concept than the concept of agricultural development While agricultural development is concerned primarily with cultivation and allied activities, rural development embraces all areas and activities, including agriculture. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the people living in rural areas, more attention is focused on the issues related with agricultural sector.<\/span><\/p>\nFirst Phase of Rural Development<\/span><\/mark><\/span><\/h4>\nCommunity Development Programme (1952) CDP<\/strong>\u00a0emerged as a result of inspiration derived from the success of same earlier pre-independence programmes for rural development It looked at village as a common community \u2013 having a common interest of villagers. For Nehru and others CDP are of vital importance not in terms of materialistic achievements but much more so because they seem to build up community as well as individual; making them builder of their own village.<\/span><\/p>\n\nAccording to Planning Commission CDP is a method through which FYP seeks to initiate a process of transformation of the social and economic life of the villages.<\/span><\/li>\nFrom these definitions it is clear that CDP is committed towards the transformation of all socio-eco-politico cultural life of villagers and it is possible only with the initiative of local people.<\/span><\/li>\nMajor emphasis was given on-(i) Achievement of self-reliance among people (ii) Ending dependency on others (stability) by lowering down the interference of external agency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBackground and Initiation of CDP:<\/span><\/h4>\nAlthough the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
Rural development is defined as improving living standards of the mass of low-income population residing in rural areas and making the process of their development self-sustaining.<\/strong> It embraces all those programmes that touch all levels of human living e.g. agriculture and related matters, irrigation, communication, education health, supplementary employment, housing, training and social welfare. The concept of rural development is a much broader concept than the concept of agricultural development While agricultural development is concerned primarily with cultivation and allied activities, rural development embraces all areas and activities, including agriculture. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the people living in rural areas, more attention is focused on the issues related with agricultural sector.<\/span><\/p>\nFirst Phase of Rural Development<\/span><\/mark><\/span><\/h4>\nCommunity Development Programme (1952) CDP<\/strong>\u00a0emerged as a result of inspiration derived from the success of same earlier pre-independence programmes for rural development It looked at village as a common community \u2013 having a common interest of villagers. For Nehru and others CDP are of vital importance not in terms of materialistic achievements but much more so because they seem to build up community as well as individual; making them builder of their own village.<\/span><\/p>\n\nAccording to Planning Commission CDP is a method through which FYP seeks to initiate a process of transformation of the social and economic life of the villages.<\/span><\/li>\nFrom these definitions it is clear that CDP is committed towards the transformation of all socio-eco-politico cultural life of villagers and it is possible only with the initiative of local people.<\/span><\/li>\nMajor emphasis was given on-(i) Achievement of self-reliance among people (ii) Ending dependency on others (stability) by lowering down the interference of external agency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBackground and Initiation of CDP:<\/span><\/h4>\nAlthough the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
Community Development Programme (1952) CDP<\/strong>\u00a0emerged as a result of inspiration derived from the success of same earlier pre-independence programmes for rural development It looked at village as a common community \u2013 having a common interest of villagers. For Nehru and others CDP are of vital importance not in terms of materialistic achievements but much more so because they seem to build up community as well as individual; making them builder of their own village.<\/span><\/p>\n\nAccording to Planning Commission CDP is a method through which FYP seeks to initiate a process of transformation of the social and economic life of the villages.<\/span><\/li>\nFrom these definitions it is clear that CDP is committed towards the transformation of all socio-eco-politico cultural life of villagers and it is possible only with the initiative of local people.<\/span><\/li>\nMajor emphasis was given on-(i) Achievement of self-reliance among people (ii) Ending dependency on others (stability) by lowering down the interference of external agency.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nBackground and Initiation of CDP:<\/span><\/h4>\nAlthough the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
Although the programme was started in India with the help of USA, but following experiments have been the source of inspiration for the emergence of CDP.<\/span><\/p>\n\nIntensive rural development activities carried out at sevagram and the Sarvodaya centers in the Bombay State.<\/span><\/li>\nNilokheri Projects started by S.K. Dayat Nilokhari of Karnal district in Haryana to rehabilitate 6000 refugees.<\/span><\/li>\nEtawah Project: under the inspiration of Albert Mayers 97 villages of Etawah district were included in it with the objective initiating multi-purpose schemes to achieves self-reliance. Also done in Gorakhpur district of UP.<\/span><\/li>\nFaridabad Project: Under the inspiration Sri Ghosh, 30,000 refugees were rehabilitated and the village was converted into a town.<\/span><\/li>\nFirca Development Scheme (Firca is group of 5 villages) :Started in Madras on Gandhian principles. It had two major objective: Development of personality of villagers & Bringing change in the ideology of village reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
The programme was launched on 2nd Oct 1952 and was extended is consider areas at the end of the1st FYP. 603 National Extension service Blocks and 553 CDP Blocks covering1,57,000 villages and a population of 88.8 million persons were created.<\/span><\/p>\nCDP is broadly divided into three phases, viz,<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\nNational extension phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Areas selected were subjected to methods of providing services on ordinary pattern with little government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nIntensive Community Development phase:<\/strong>\u00a0Blocks selected for purpose were subjected to intensive development schemes with high government expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\nPost development phase:\u00a0<\/strong>It was presumed that initial two phases have created a self-perpetuating process so, government role was reduced to only supervisory role.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nFundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
Fundamental Beliefs:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nS.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
S.C. Dubey has mentioned following fundamental beliefs to remove the discrepancy between the mentality of planners and people, essentially:<\/span><\/p>\n\nDevelopment should be according to villagers<\/span><\/li>\nImplementation of plans to be done by humble request rather than by compulsion<\/span><\/li>\nSpecial emphasis of recruitment, orientation and training of community Development workers<\/span><\/li>\nAchievement of stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAdministrative structure<\/span><\/h3>\nAt Central Level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nEstablishment of committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nMembers of Planning commission<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of concerned Department<\/span><\/li>\nPM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\n\nPolicy formulation<\/span><\/li>\nObservation of running activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAt state level \u2013 State Development committee<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nOrganization<\/strong><\/span>\n\nCM (Chairman)<\/span><\/li>\nMinisters of condoned depts.<\/span><\/li>\nSecretary<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\nFunctions :<\/strong><\/span>\n\nReceipt of Policies from the centre and deliverance of progress and amendments to centre<\/span><\/li>\nEstablishing coordination among different .<\/span><\/li>\nAcknowledgement of distt level activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nAttached with Panchayats \u2013 At District level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nCoordinator \u2013 District collector<\/span><\/li>\nMembers and Chairman of Zila Parishad work after the activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAt Block level<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\nBlock Panchayat committee<\/strong><\/span>\n\nLooks after the policies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
![\"Triumphias:](\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-09-10-at-14.59.19-2-150x150.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n