{"id":20000,"date":"2023-11-20T17:37:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T12:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=20000"},"modified":"2023-11-20T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T12:19:26","slug":"public-personal-spheres-in-context-of-secular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/public-personal-spheres-in-context-of-secular\/","title":{"rendered":"Sociology Optional Mains Paper 2 for UPSC | Year 2023 | How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain| Triumph IAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/rk58J2Lc3xAHJn9Y8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19491\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-10-25-at-11.43.48-AM-1-2-300x242.jpeg\" alt=\"differences and similarities between totemism and animism\" width=\"806\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-10-25-at-11.43.48-AM-1-2-300x242.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-10-25-at-11.43.48-AM-1-2-150x121.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-10-25-at-11.43.48-AM-1-2-768x620.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-10-25-at-11.43.48-AM-1-2.jpeg 989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/public-personal-spheres-in-context-of-secular\/#How_do_you_account_for_the_increasing_significance_of_religion_in_public_and_personal_spheres_in_the_context_of_secularisation_thesis_in_India_Explain\" title=\"How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain.\">How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/public-personal-spheres-in-context-of-secular\/#Question-_6_A_How_do_you_account_for_the_increasing_significance_of_religion_in_public_and_personal_spheres_in_the_context_of_secularisation_thesis_in_India_Explain_20_Marks\" title=\"Question- 6 (A):How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(20 Marks)\">Question- 6 (A):How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(20 Marks)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_account_for_the_increasing_significance_of_religion_in_public_and_personal_spheres_in_the_context_of_secularisation_thesis_in_India_Explain\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation thesis in India? Explain. <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Section: B<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8px;\"><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Sociology Paper 2023 Analysis<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8px;\"><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>Relevant for Paper-2 : <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong>Politics and Society: SECULARISATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question-_6_A_How_do_you_account_for_the_increasing_significance_of_religion_in_public_and_personal_spheres_in_the_context_of_secularisation_thesis_in_India_Explain_20_Marks\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Question- 6 <\/strong><strong>(A):<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in <em>public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation<\/em> thesis in India? Explain.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(2<\/strong><strong>0 Marks)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20001\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cf07bc90-0e14-431a-9d37-4cd214d8e1b3-150x113.jpg\" alt=\"public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation\" width=\"609\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cf07bc90-0e14-431a-9d37-4cd214d8e1b3-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cf07bc90-0e14-431a-9d37-4cd214d8e1b3-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 102.222%; height: 196px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 223px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 196px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Introduction: <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Explain Indian model of secularisation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #008000;\">Main Body: <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Explain the reasons for increasing religion in public and private sphere in terms of Indian Model of secularism, constitution rights, political factors, social dynamics, and steps to tackle dysfunctional consequences increasing religious significance.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Conclusion: <\/span><\/span>Significance of unique model of secularism to maintain unity and harmony in multi religious society<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: dotted; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e8ffec; height: 2862px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 2862px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 2862px;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Introduction<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The secularization <strong><em>defined as decline in the influence of religion in modern societies. In India<\/em><\/strong>, the concept of secularism has evolved in a unique manner, reflecting the country&#8217;s diverse religious landscape and historical context.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>The Indian model of secularism is distinct from the separation-model secularism and is characterized by the state&#8217;s engagement with religion,<\/strong> <strong>as well as the accommodation of diverse religious communities within the public sphere. <\/strong>This approach <strong><em>acknowledges the significance of religion in the lives of most Indians<\/em><\/strong> and seeks to create a framework for the coexistence of various faiths within the public domain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Main <\/strong><strong>body:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Reasons for increasing religion in public and private sphere<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Persistence of Religious Practices:<\/strong> Despite modernization and economic development, religious practices remain deeply ingrained in the daily lives of individuals in India. <strong>Rituals, festivals, and religious ceremonies continue to play a significant role, contributing to the public visibility and personal commitment to religious beliefs.<\/strong> These practices often serve as markers of cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity in the face of rapid social changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Fundamental right:<\/strong> The Indian Constitution officially embraces secularism, emphasizing equal opportunities and treatment for all faiths. Alongside it provides fundamental right <em>to <\/em><strong>freedom of speech, conscience, right to propagate and profess religion<em>.<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em>. Hence exercising religion in personal sphere <strong>legally rationally protected social action<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Urbanisation: &#8211; In India there is a rise in urbanisation <\/em><\/strong><em>In urban areas people are <\/em><strong>away from kinship ties<\/strong><em>. They lack the <strong>collective solidarity<\/strong> <strong>group, identity and close and intimate relationships.<\/strong> <strong>Religious cult<\/strong> provides all these benefits. They develop a <strong>group identity<\/strong> through a similar belief system, collective solidarity and intimacy through <strong>communal prayers, feasting or group dance.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Alienation: &#8211; the rise in tertiary sector in India , the personality market has developed , which causes alienation . Karl Marx<\/em><\/strong><em> propounded that <strong>repetitiveness and lack of creativity in the modern industrial system alienate <\/strong>individuals from self. Marx propounded that these <strong>alienated peoples seek refuse in religion<\/strong>, which develop false consciousness of solidarity and peacefulness<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Globalisation: &#8211; <\/em><\/strong><em>Globalization has facilitated the spread of religious ideas and practices, leading to <\/em><strong>the emergence of transnational religious movements.<\/strong><em> The interconnectedness of the world has allowed for the <strong>dissemination of religious ideologies, contributing to the revitalization of religious identities<\/strong> both at the individual and collective levels.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Reaction to Modernization:<\/em><\/strong> Paradoxically, the process of modernization itself has triggered a reaction that <strong>reinforces the importance of religion<\/strong>. As societies undergo rapid changes, individuals and communities may turn to <strong>religious traditions as a way to anchor themselves in a shifting world.<\/strong> Religion provides <strong>a sense of stability and continuity in the face of social, economic, and cultural transformations<em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>\u00a0For Example:<\/em><\/strong><em> During the tumultuous period in Punjab during the 1970s and 80s, Sikh fundamentalist forces advocated for a return to simplicity, attracting those disillusioned by economic disparities, consumerism, prostitution, and drug abuse. Many sought solace in these teachings, hoping for a peaceful and more spiritually enriched life amidst the prevailing challenges.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>Political Instrumentalization:<\/strong> Religion has been instrumentalized by political actors to mobilize support and create alliances. <strong>The intersection of religion and politics has led to the amplification of religious issues in the public domain. Policies and narratives that resonate with religious sentiments are often used by political entities to gain popularity<\/strong> and influence, thereby furthering the significance of religion in public discourse.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>It is evident that the religion has now increased significance in lives of people, which has both functional and dysfunctional consequences.<\/strong> Hence, to maintain the <strong>religion as a positive force providing solidarity, identity and solace and to prevent it from taking shape of communalism or fundamentalism, the following steps can be taken<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Spread of civic morality and constitutional literacy<\/em><\/strong><em> is very important. Any constitutional state needs to protect the cultural and secular interests of minorities. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>False propaganda<\/em><\/strong><em> oriented towards minority appeasement fuels untrue <strong>sense of alienation and estrangement among the Majority community<\/strong> which <\/em><strong>results in majoritarian assertion<\/strong><em>. <strong>Religious symbols become a political tool for mobilisation of the public and distract them from real life government failures such<\/strong> as high inflation, unemployment, air pollution etc. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>The Indian state needs to be fully dedicated towards the secular problem of people. Failure in delivering the basic minimum standards<\/em><\/strong><em> of life to poor and disadvantaged sections of society leaves the space for Fundamentalist and Puritarian forces. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Celebrating the diverse culture of India will lead towards more solidarity and trust between communities<\/em><\/strong><em>. This will eliminate the sense of Insecurity, which is the most fertile breeding ground of Fundamentalism.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><em>Punishing hate speech should be the unbiased and objective policy of the Indian state <\/em><\/strong><em>which is religiously neutral. There is a general perception in public that hate speech against minority communities often goes unpunished. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in India <strong>challenges the simplistic assumptions of the secularization thesis<\/strong>. The interplay of historical, cultural, political, and global factors has created a complex landscape where religion continues to be a potent force in shaping individuals&#8217; lives and influencing public discourse. 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Do lions and foxes in Vilfredo Pareto\u2019s theory, essentially differ from each other? Substantiate.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #ff0000;\">Why Vikash Ranjan&#8217;s Classes for Sociology?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Proper guidance and assistance are required to learn the skill of interlinking current happenings with the conventional topics. <strong>VIKASH RANJAN SIR <\/strong>at <strong>TRIUMPH IAS<\/strong> guides students according to the Recent Trends of UPSC, making him the <strong>Best Sociology Teacher<\/strong> for <strong>Sociology Optional UPSC.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">At Triumph IAS, the <strong>Best Sociology Optional Coaching<\/strong> platform, we not only provide the best study material and applied classes for <strong>Sociology for IAS<\/strong> but also conduct regular assignments and class tests to assess candidates&#8217; writing skills and understanding of the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>T<strong>he Best Sociology Optional Teacher <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a>for IAS Preparation?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">At the beginning of the journey for<strong> Civil Services Examination <\/strong>preparation, many students face a pivotal decision \u2013 selecting their optional subject. Questions such as &#8220;<strong><em>which optional subject is the best?<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong><em>which optional subject is the most scoring?<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; frequently come to mind. Choosing the right optional subject, like choosing the <strong><em>best sociology optional teacher<\/em><\/strong>, is a subjective yet vital step that requires a thoughtful decision based on facts. A misstep in this crucial decision can indeed prove disastrous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Ever since the exam pattern was revamped in 2013, the UPSC has eliminated the need for a second optional subject. Now, candidates have to choose only one <strong>optional subject for the UPSC Mains<\/strong>, which has two papers of 250 marks each. One of the compelling choices for many has been the sociology optional. However, it&#8217;s strongly advised to decide on your optional subject for mains well ahead of time to get sufficient time to complete the syllabus. After all, most students score similarly in General Studies Papers; it&#8217;s the score in the optional subject &amp; essay that contributes significantly to the final selection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\u201c<\/span>A sound strategy does not rely solely on the popular<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><em>Opinion of toppers or famous YouTubers cum teachers.<span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">It requires understanding one&#8217;s ability, interest, and the relevance of the subject, not just for the exam but also for life in general. Hence, when selecting the best sociology teacher, one must consider the usefulness of <strong><em>sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> in <strong>General Studies, Essay, and Personality Test.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">The choice of the optional subject should be based on objective criteria, such as the nature, scope, and size of the syllabus, uniformity and stability in the question pattern, relevance of the syllabic content in daily life in society, and the availability of study material and guidance. For example, choosing the <strong><em>best sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> can ensure access to top-quality study materials and experienced teachers. Always remember, the approach of the UPSC optional subject differs from your academic studies of subjects. Therefore, before settling for <strong><em>sociology optional<\/em><\/strong>, you need to analyze the syllabus, previous years&#8217; pattern, subject requirements (be it ideal, visionary, numerical, conceptual theoretical), and your comfort level with the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 20px;\">This decision marks a critical point in your <strong><em>UPSC &#8211; CSE journey<\/em><\/strong>, potentially determining your success in a career in IAS\/Civil Services. Therefore, it&#8217;s crucial to choose wisely, whether it&#8217;s the optional subject or the <strong><em>best sociology optional teacher<\/em><\/strong>. Always base your decision on accurate facts, and never let your emotional biases guide your choices. After all, the search for the <strong><em>best sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> is about finding the perfect fit for your unique academic needs and aspirations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p9IYaTuS3sA?si=CiiRvqWVd_sdZNlm\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Follow us :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"\ud83d\udd0e www.triumphias.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e\u00a0 www.triumphias.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociology<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Find More Blogs&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/compare-and-contrast-karl-marxs-and-max-webers-analysis-of-the-modern-phenomena-of-capitalism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compare and contrast Karl Marx\u2019s and Max weber\u2019s<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/karl-marx-historical-materialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karl Marx- Historical Materialism<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/position-of-women-in-the-modern-indian-society-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Position of Women In the Modern Indian Society<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/sociology-social-system-and-pattern-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Sociology: Social system and pattern variables<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kt3VeKYqoSs?t=54s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><sup><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dL85EHfcitw?t=17s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tJcm9G2RwVE\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YXsRAVmvsCE?t=1s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>KEYWORD: Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation,Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation,Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation,Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation, Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation,Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation,Public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How do you account for the increasing significance of religion in public and personal spheres in the context of secularisation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1033,123,114,1032,1026,115,116,1034,1027],"tags":[9151],"class_list":["post-20000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-optional-sociology","category-current-affairs","category-sociology-optional","category-sociology-mains-ias","category-sociology-optional-sociology-optional","category-sociology-optional-paper-i","category-sociology-optional-paper-ii","category-sociology-scoring-optional","category-sociology-upsc","tag-differences-and-similarities-between-totemism-and-animism"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20000"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24506,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20000\/revisions\/24506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}