{"id":16040,"date":"2023-08-22T16:48:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T11:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/?p=16040"},"modified":"2023-08-22T16:50:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T11:20:03","slug":"understanding-poverty-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Poverty in India: Causes, Estimation, and Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >What's Inside this Blog!<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/#Poverty\" title=\"Poverty\">Poverty<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/#Relevant_for_Economics_Section_of_General_Studies_Paper_PrelimsMains\" title=\"(Relevant for Economics Section of General\u00a0Studies Paper Prelims\/Mains)\">(Relevant for Economics Section of General\u00a0Studies Paper Prelims\/Mains)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/#Poverty_estimation_in_india\" title=\"Poverty estimation in india\">Poverty estimation in india<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/#Choose_The_Best_Sociology_Optional_Teacher_for_IAS_Preparation\" title=\"Choose The Best Sociology Optional Teacher for IAS Preparation?\">Choose The Best Sociology Optional Teacher for IAS Preparation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/understanding-poverty-in-india\/#Find_More_Blogs\" title=\"Find More Blogs\">Find More Blogs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poverty\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Poverty<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevant_for_Economics_Section_of_General_Studies_Paper_PrelimsMains\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><em><b style=\"font-size: 24px;\">(Relevant for Economics Section of <\/b><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><b>General<\/b><\/span><b style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><b>Studies<\/b><\/span><b style=\"font-size: 24px;\"> Paper Prelims\/Mains)<\/b><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16045\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/istockphoto-1062135508-612x612-1-300x179.jpg\" alt=\"Poverty, Best Sociology Optional Coaching, Sociology Optional Syllabus.\" width=\"862\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/istockphoto-1062135508-612x612-1-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/istockphoto-1062135508-612x612-1-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/istockphoto-1062135508-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Poverty signifies a state or circumstance wherein an individual or a community lacks the necessary financial means and fundamental requisites to achieve a basic standard of living.<\/strong> It indicates that the earnings derived from employment fall to such a minimal extent that fundamental human necessities remain unattainable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>As per the World Bank&#8217;s perspective, poverty denotes significant deprivation in overall well-being and encompasses multifaceted dimensions.<\/strong> This encompasses inadequate income levels and the incapability to secure essential commodities and services vital for survival with dignity. Moreover, poverty encompasses limited access to proper healthcare and education, deficient availability of clean water and sanitation facilities, insufficient physical safety, absence of empowerment, and limited potential and opportunities to enhance one&#8217;s quality of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Within India, as of 2011, around 21.9% of the population resides below the national poverty threshold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">In 2018, nearly 8% of the global workforce and their families were constrained to subsist on an income of less than US$1.90 per individual per day, in line with the international poverty benchmark.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poverty_estimation_in_india\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Poverty estimation in india<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Poverty assessment in India is conducted by <strong>NITI Aayog&#8217;s<\/strong> task force, employing data gathered by the National Sample Survey Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI). The poverty line in India is determined by calculating the poverty threshold, which relies on consumption expenditure rather than income levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>In India, the evaluation of poverty is based on consumer expenditure surveys carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation.<\/strong> A household is classified as poor if its expenditure falls below a specified poverty line. The extent of poverty is gauged through the poverty ratio, denoting the proportion of the impoverished population to the total population, presented as a percentage and commonly referred to as the head-count ratio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>The Alagh Committee (1979)<\/strong> established the poverty line considering a daily minimum caloric intake of 2400 and 2100 calories for adults in rural and urban areas, respectively. Subsequent committees, such as the Lakdawala Committee (1993), Tendulkar Committee (2009), and Rangarajan Committee (2012), have contributed to refining poverty estimation methodologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">According to the Rangarajan committee&#8217;s findings (2014), the poverty line is set at a Monthly Per Capita Expenditure of Rs. 1407 in urban regions and Rs. 972 in rural areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Population Explosion: India&#8217;s population has consistently surged over the years.<\/strong> In the past 45 years, it has grown at an annual rate of 2.2%, signifying an average addition of approximately 17 million individuals to the country&#8217;s populace each year. This surge further escalates the demand for consumer goods substantially.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Diminished Agricultural Productivity:<\/strong> A pivotal factor contributing to poverty is the low productivity within the agricultural sector. This situation is multifaceted. Primarily, it stems from fragmented and divided land holdings, lack of access to capital, ignorance regarding modern farming technologies, reliance on conventional cultivation techniques, and losses during storage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Inefficient Resource Utilization:<\/strong> The prevalence of underemployment and concealed unemployment, particularly in the agricultural domain, has resulted in diminished agricultural output and a corresponding decline in living standards.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Limited Economic Growth Rate:<\/strong> Economic advancement has been sluggish in India, particularly during the initial 40 years following independence, prior to the economic liberalization reforms in 1991.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Escalating Prices:<\/strong> Persistent inflation in the country has augmented the hardships endured by the impoverished. While a small portion of the population has benefited, those from lower income strata have borne the brunt, struggling to meet even their most basic needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Unemployment:<\/strong> Unemployment stands as another notable contributor to poverty in India. The surging population has led to a concurrent surge in job seekers, but the growth of job opportunities has not kept pace with the escalating demand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Shortage of Capital and Entrepreneurial Ventures:<\/strong> The insufficiency of capital and entrepreneurial activities has resulted in low investment levels and insufficient job creation within the economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Social Factors:<\/strong> Beyond economic factors, various social barriers obstruct the eradication of poverty in India. Some of these hindrances include inheritance laws, the caste system, and certain entrenched traditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Colonial Exploitation:<\/strong> The two-century-long British colonization and dominion over India had a detrimental impact, causing the decline of traditional handicraft and textile industries. The colonial policies converted India into a mere supplier of raw materials for European industries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>Climatic Influences:<\/strong> The majority of India&#8217;s impoverished population resides in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, among others. Natural calamities such as frequent floods, disasters, earthquakes, and cyclones heavily impact agriculture in these regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index-2018, issued by the UN, highlighted that around 271 million individuals transitioned out of destitution between 2005-06 and 2015-16 within India.<\/strong> The poverty rate within the nation has nearly halved, plummeting from 55% to 28% over the course of a decade. Nevertheless, a substantial segment of India&#8217;s population still resides below the Poverty Line.The swift expansion of the economy and the integration of technology into social sector initiatives have played a pivotal role in significantly reducing extreme poverty within the country.Despite the rapid strides made in terms of growth and advancement, an unacceptably large portion of our populace continues to grapple with extensive and varied forms of deprivation. Consequently, addressing poverty in India necessitates a more comprehensive and all-encompassing strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iK0z9SMsif4\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Jq9ehFhlnWc\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To master these intricacies and fare well in the <strong>Sociology Optional Syllabus<\/strong>, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the <strong>Best Sociology Optional Teacher<\/strong> and participation in the <strong>Best Sociology Optional Coaching<\/strong>. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of sociology&#8217;s diverse methodologies and techniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong>poverty in India, poverty estimation, poverty causes, poverty line, NITI Aayog, National Sample Survey Office, MOSPI, Alagh Committee, Lakdawala Committee, Tendulkar Committee, Rangarajan Committee, population explosion, agricultural productivity, resource utilization, economic growth rate, inflation, unemployment, capital shortage, social factors, colonial exploitation, climatic influences, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, poverty reduction, technology integration, social sector initiatives, Best Sociology Optional Coaching, Sociology Optional Syllabus.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-15262\" src=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-300x50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"822\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-1024x171.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-150x25.jpg 150w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-768x128.jpg 768w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-1536x256.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/7-2-2048x341.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choose_The_Best_Sociology_Optional_Teacher_for_IAS_Preparation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>T<strong>he Best Sociology Optional Teacher <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a>for IAS Preparation?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">At the beginning of the journey for<strong> Civil Services Examination <\/strong>preparation, many students face a pivotal decision \u2013 selecting their optional subject. Questions such as &#8220;<strong><em>which optional subject is the best?<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong><em>which optional subject is the most scoring?<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; frequently come to mind. Choosing the right optional subject, like choosing the <strong><em>best sociology optional teacher<\/em><\/strong>, is a subjective yet vital step that requires a thoughtful decision based on facts. A misstep in this crucial decision can indeed prove disastrous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">Ever since the exam pattern was revamped in 2013, the UPSC has eliminated the need for a second optional subject. Now, candidates have to choose only one <strong>optional subject for the UPSC Mains<\/strong>, which has two papers of 250 marks each. One of the compelling choices for many has been the sociology optional. However, it&#8217;s strongly advised to decide on your optional subject for mains well ahead of time to get sufficient time to complete the syllabus. After all, most students score similarly in General Studies Papers; it&#8217;s the score in the optional subject &amp; essay that contributes significantly to the final selection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\u201c<\/span>A sound strategy does not rely solely on the popular<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 20px;\"><strong><em>Opinion of toppers or famous YouTubers cum teachers.<span style=\"font-size: 36px;\">\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">It requires understanding one&#8217;s ability, interest, and the relevance of the subject, not just for the exam but also for life in general. Hence, when selecting the best sociology teacher, one must consider the usefulness of <strong><em>sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> in <strong>General Studies, Essay, and Personality Test.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">The choice of the optional subject should be based on objective criteria, such as the nature, scope, and size of the syllabus, uniformity and stability in the question pattern, relevance of the syllabic content in daily life in society, and the availability of study material and guidance. For example, choosing the <strong><em>best sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> can ensure access to top-quality study materials and experienced teachers. Always remember, the approach of the UPSC optional subject differs from your academic studies of subjects. Therefore, before settling for <strong><em>sociology optional<\/em><\/strong>, you need to analyze the syllabus, previous years&#8217; pattern, subject requirements (be it ideal, visionary, numerical, conceptual theoretical), and your comfort level with the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 20px;\">This decision marks a critical point in your <strong><em>UPSC &#8211; CSE journey<\/em><\/strong>, potentially determining your success in a career in IAS\/Civil Services. Therefore, it&#8217;s crucial to choose wisely, whether it&#8217;s the optional subject or the <strong><em>best sociology optional teacher<\/em><\/strong>. Always base your decision on accurate facts, and never let your emotional biases guide your choices. After all, the search for the <strong><em>best sociology optional coaching<\/em><\/strong> is about finding the perfect fit for your unique academic needs and aspirations.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kt3VeKYqoSs?t=54s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><sup><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dL85EHfcitw?t=17s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tJcm9G2RwVE\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YXsRAVmvsCE?t=1s\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">To master these intricacies and fare well in the <strong>Sociology Optional Syllabus<\/strong>, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the <strong>Best Sociology Optional Teacher<\/strong> and participation in the <strong>Best Sociology Optional Coaching<\/strong>. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of <strong>sociology&#8217;s<\/strong> diverse methodologies and techniques. <strong>Sociology, Social theory, Best Sociology Optional Teacher, Best Sociology Optional Coaching, Sociology Optional Syllabus.<br \/>\nBest Sociology Optional Teacher, Sociology Syllabus, Sociology Optional, Sociology Optional Coaching, Best Sociology Optional Coaching, Best Sociology Teacher, Sociology Course, Sociology Teacher, Sociology Foundation, Sociology Foundation Course, Sociology Optional UPSC, Sociology for IAS,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Follow us :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/triumphias<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"\ud83d\udd0e www.triumphias.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0e www.triumphias.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udd0ehttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TriumphIAS<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/t.me\/VikashRanjanSociology<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Find_More_Blogs\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #808000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Find More Blogs<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.6429%; height: 20px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/compare-and-contrast-karl-marxs-and-max-webers-analysis-of-the-modern-phenomena-of-capitalism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Compare and contrast Karl Marx\u2019s and Max weber\u2019s<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/karl-marx-historical-materialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karl Marx- Historical Materialism<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/talcott-parsons-social-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Talcott Parsons : Social system<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/scope-of-the-subject-and-comparison-with-other-social-sciences\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/position-of-women-in-the-modern-indian-society-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Position of Women In the Modern Indian Society<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/sociology-social-system-and-pattern-variables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Sociology: Social system and pattern variables<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<header class=\"entry-header\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/changing-family-structure-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Changing family structure in India<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/header>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 207.75px; height: 10px;\">\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">Modernity and social changes in Europe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poverty (Relevant for Economics Section of General\u00a0Studies Paper Prelims\/Mains) Poverty signifies a state or circumstance wherein an individual or a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,73,7,42,844,1038,223,43,1],"tags":[7065,7061,7068,7069,4417,7067,7070,3601,7062,7060,2361,520,4039,7059,4408,3876,3881,2058,7064,7066,4416,7071,2919,7063,3115],"class_list":["post-16040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-studies-ii","category-general-studies-iv","category-general-studies-i","category-general-studies-iii-technology-economic-development-bio-diversity-environment-security-and-disaster-management","category-gs","category-gs-mains","category-gs-revision-series","category-indian-economy","category-miscellaneous","tag-agricultural-productivity","tag-alagh-committee","tag-capital-shortage","tag-climatic-influences","tag-colonial-exploitation","tag-economic-growth-rate","tag-global-multidimensional-poverty-index","tag-inflation","tag-lakdawala-committee","tag-mospi","tag-national-sample-survey-office","tag-niti-aayog","tag-population-explosion","tag-poverty-causes","tag-poverty-estimation","tag-poverty-in-india","tag-poverty-line","tag-poverty-reduction","tag-rangarajan-committee","tag-resource-utilization","tag-social-factors","tag-social-sector-initiatives","tag-technology-integration","tag-tendulkar-committee","tag-unemployment"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16040"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16046,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16040\/revisions\/16046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/triumphias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}