Relevance: Prelims/Mains: G.S paper III: Science and technology
Why in news?
- The cabinet approved Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Regulation Bill, 2020 proposing a legal framework and code of conduct to keep a check on in vitro fertilisation, embryo transfers and sperm banks – another set of infertility related services and industry that is mushrooming rapidly in the country.
Key highlights:
- The bill proposes a fine of up to Rs 10 lakh for anyone indulging in sale of embryo or trafficking at the first instance, and jail term of up to 12 years after that.
- It seeks to establish a national registry and registration authority which will be applicable to all medical professionals and clinics operating or providing services in the field of ART.
- The bill also envisages setting up a national board and a state board to help implement the legal framework. Besides, it proposes to create a Central database of all clinics and banks across the country.
- The database will also include detailed information about services like the nature of the method through which the outcome is achieved.
- The Central database will also be used for research purposes in this particular segment of health.
- This Bill signifies that India has decided to respect reproductive rights of women,” Irani said, highlighting that 2020 will indeed be the “decade of Indian women”.
- The Bill prohibits sex determination and sex selection. It also contains provisions to ensure confidentiality of the donor as well as the recipient of such services.
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